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	<title>腸胃醫學 - 晴朗診所</title>
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		<title>孩子什麼情況要做腹部超音波？小兒胃腸科醫師的 7 個檢查時機與注意事項</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-abdominal-ultrasound-when/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 07:55:16 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童肚子痛]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童腹部超音波]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[小兒超音波]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[幽門肥厚]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[水腎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸套疊]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[膽道閉鎖]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=586</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[孩子反覆肚子痛、一直吐、腹脹、黃疸、摸到硬塊…什麼時候該安排腹部超音波？許醫師整理兒童腹部超音波的 7 個常見檢查時機、能看出哪些疾病（肝膽、腸胃道、泌尿）、要不要禁食、會不會有輻射，一次說清楚。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
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<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年8月4日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>更新於 2026年9月4日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
<div style="margin-top:4px;"><strong style="color:#33475b;">醫療審閱：</strong><a href="https://www.facebook.com/p/%E9%99%B3%E6%9F%8F%E5%AE%8F%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%BA%E6%89%80new-61555357955745/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">陳柏宏</a><span style="color:#777;">（小兒消化專科醫師｜臺北榮總兼任主治醫師｜陳柏宏親子診所院長）</span><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年9月4日</div>
</div>
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<aside style="border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; background: #f0f7f5; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0;"><strong>📌 TL;DR：</strong><br />
腹部超音波是小兒胃腸科醫師的「<strong>透視眼</strong>」——<strong>沒有輻射、不用打針</strong>，可重複檢查。孩子出現<strong>反覆肚子痛、持續嘔吐、腹脹或摸到硬塊、黃疸、血尿、肝指數異常、體重不增</strong>，都可能需要安排。它能看肝膽、腸胃道、泌尿等四大系統，及早找出<strong>腸套疊、幽門肥厚、膽道閉鎖</strong>等需要把握時間的疾病。</aside>
<p>（夜間腹痛的判斷與紀錄方式，見<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-night-pain-growing-pains/">孩子晚上痛醒，只是成長痛嗎？</a>）</p>
<section style="border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 16px 0; background: #fafafa;" aria-label="重點摘要">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;">🔍 重點摘要</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>無輻射、不侵入：</strong>不用打針、不痛，可重複做。</li>
<li><strong>7 個檢查時機：</strong>反覆腹痛、持續嘔吐、腹脹硬塊、黃疸、泌尿問題、肝指數異常、生長遲滯。</li>
<li><strong>看四大系統：</strong>肝膽、腸胃道、泌尿、其他器官（胰臟、脾臟）。</li>
<li><strong>把握時間的病：</strong>腸套疊、幽門肥厚症、膽道閉鎖、中腸扭轉。</li>
<li><strong>檢查前：</strong>看膽囊膽道多需禁食，其他多半不用——先問診所。</li>
<li><strong>正常也不等於沒事：</strong>需搭配病史與其他檢查綜合判斷。</li>
</ul>
</section>
<figure style="max-width: 600px; margin: 24px auto; text-align: center;"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/兒童腹部超音波檢查時機-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" srcset="" alt="孩子什麼情況要做腹部超音波：反覆肚子痛、持續嘔吐、腹脹摸到硬塊、黃疸、血尿或泌尿道感染、肝指數異常、生長遲滯。無輻射、不需打針。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）整理。" width="600" height="600" /><figcaption style="margin-top: 8px; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em;">兒童腹部超音波的檢查時機｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>在診間做超音波時，螢幕上黑黑白白的畫面一出現，爸媽最常問的就是：「醫生，你到底在看什麼？」</p>
<p>腹部超音波是腸胃科醫師最重要的夥伴——它像一雙<strong>透視眼</strong>，不用打針、沒有輻射，就能看見肚子裡的器官。這篇從家長最關心的角度講：<strong>孩子什麼情況該做這項檢查</strong>。</p>
<section>
<h2>孩子什麼情況需要做腹部超音波？</h2>
<p><strong>答：這 7 種狀況最常見。</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>反覆或持續肚子痛：</strong>常常喊肚子痛、痛到影響作息或睡眠、單一位置持續疼痛。</li>
<li><strong>不明原因持續嘔吐：</strong>尤其<strong>嬰兒噴射狀吐奶</strong>、吐到體重不增（要排除胃幽門肥厚症）。</li>
<li><strong>腹脹或摸到硬塊：</strong>肚子鼓脹、家長洗澡時摸到不明腫塊。</li>
<li><strong>★ 黃疸：</strong>新生兒<strong>滿月後仍黃</strong>、<strong>大便顏色變淡發白</strong>（要排除膽道閉鎖，時間非常關鍵）。</li>
<li><strong>泌尿問題：</strong>血尿、反覆泌尿道感染、產前檢查已發現腎臟構造異常。</li>
<li><strong>抽血肝指數異常：</strong>健檢或抽血發現肝功能數值異常。</li>
<li><strong>體重不增、生長遲滯：</strong>合併腸胃症狀時，需評估腹內原因。（怎麼判斷孩子是不是真的長太慢，可參考<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/child-growth-monitoring-assessment/">孩子瘦小，別等到 3% 才緊張</a>）</li>
</ol>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>⚠️ 這些情況要盡快就醫，不是「再觀察看看」：</strong><br />
陣發性劇烈腹痛合併<strong>草莓果醬色血便</strong>（腸套疊）、嬰兒<strong>噴射狀嘔吐且體重下降</strong>（幽門肥厚症）、<strong>膽汁樣綠色嘔吐</strong>（中腸扭轉）、新生兒<strong>黃疸久不退合併灰白便</strong>（膽道閉鎖）。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>腹部超音波能看出哪些疾病？</h2>
<p><strong>答：涵蓋四大系統。</strong></p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0; font-size: 0.95em;">
<thead style="background: #1e6e5e; color: white;">
<tr>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">系統</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">可評估的疾病</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="background: #e8f4f0;">
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>肝臟</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">B／C 型肝炎、脂肪肝、肝臟腫瘤</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>膽囊／膽道</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">★ 膽道閉鎖、膽道囊腫、膽囊炎、膽結石</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background: #e8f4f0;">
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>腸胃道</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">★ 胃幽門肥厚症、腸套疊、中腸扭轉、盲腸炎</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>泌尿系統</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">水腎、腎結石、腎臟發炎</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background: #e8f4f0;">
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>其他器官</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">胰臟炎、脾臟腫大</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>標 ★ 的幾個——<strong>膽道閉鎖、幽門肥厚症、腸套疊、中腸扭轉</strong>——都是<strong>愈早發現、處理結果愈好</strong>的疾病，這也是為什麼有相關症狀時不建議一直拖。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>兒童腹部超音波有輻射嗎？會不會痛？</h2>
<p><strong>答：沒有輻射、不用打針，過程不痛。</strong></p>
<p>超音波是利用<strong>音波</strong>成像，和 X 光、電腦斷層不同，<strong>沒有游離輻射</strong>，安全性高、需要時可以重複檢查——這正是它適合當兒童第一線影像工具的原因。</p>
<p>檢查時醫師會在孩子肚皮塗上<strong>耦合凝膠</strong>，用探頭輕輕滑動。凝膠可能有點涼，但不會痛；多數孩子只要有大人陪著、看看影片轉移注意力就能完成。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>檢查前要禁食嗎？要準備什麼？</h2>
<p><strong>答：看檢查重點——膽囊膽道通常要禁食。</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>要看膽囊、膽道：</strong>通常需要<strong>禁食</strong>一段時間（依年齡與醫囑，嬰幼兒時間較短）。進食後膽囊會收縮，影響判讀。</li>
<li><strong>只評估腸道、泌尿系統：</strong>多半<strong>不需嚴格禁食</strong>。</li>
<li><strong>預約時先問清楚</strong>禁食時間，別讓孩子餓過頭或白跑一趟。</li>
</ul>
<p>小技巧：讓孩子穿<strong>方便掀開肚子</strong>的衣服，帶上熟悉的安撫物或玩具；嬰幼兒可安排在喝奶前或睡飽後，配合度會好很多。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>超音波檢查正常，就代表沒問題嗎？</h2>
<p><strong>答：不完全是，還是要看整體。</strong></p>
<p>超音波擅長看<strong>實質器官與構造異常</strong>，但也有限制：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>腸道氣體多</strong>時，影像判讀會受影響。</li>
<li>部分疾病（如某些腸道發炎、<strong>功能性腹痛</strong>）不一定在超音波上顯現。</li>
</ul>
<p>所以超音波是<strong>重要工具，但不是唯一答案</strong>——醫師會結合病史、理學檢查與其他檢驗綜合判斷。若症狀持續，可能安排追蹤或進一步檢查。</p>
<p style="background: #e8f4f0; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; border-radius: 4px;">👨‍⚕️ <strong>晴朗親子診所</strong>的腹部超音波由<strong>小兒胃腸專科許永政醫師</strong>親自執行，孩子有上述症狀時，可預約許醫師的診次評估。帶著過去的檢查報告或用藥紀錄一起來，會更有幫助。</p>
</section>
<section style="background:#eef4fa; border:1px solid #cfe0ee; border-left:5px solid #2a7ab0; padding:16px 20px; margin:28px 0; border-radius:6px;">
<h2 style="margin-top:0; color:#2a7ab0;">🩺 小兒消化專科觀點補充｜陳柏宏醫師</h2>
<p>關於超音波的極限，這裡再補充三點：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>有些疾病超音波看不到。</strong>例如<strong>胃潰瘍、食道逆流、息肉</strong>，這幾類無法用腹部超音波診斷，需要其他檢查方式。</li>
<li><strong>腸氣多會影響判讀。</strong>孩子腸道內氣體較多時，影像品質會下降，判讀的準確度也會受到影響。</li>
<li>★ <strong>若發現疑似腫瘤，建議到大醫院。</strong>因為機器的限制，腫瘤的診斷與後續追蹤，可能還是建議到大醫院進行。</li>
</ol>
<p style="border-top:1px solid #cfe0ee; padding-top:10px; margin-top:14px; color:#4a6b85; font-size:0.95em;">— <strong>陳柏宏醫師</strong>（小兒消化專科醫師｜臺北榮總兼任主治醫師｜陳柏宏親子診所院長）<br /><a href="https://www.facebook.com/p/%E9%99%B3%E6%9F%8F%E5%AE%8F%E8%A6%AA%E5%AD%90%E8%A8%BA%E6%89%80new-61555357955745/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">陳柏宏親子診所</a>
</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #fff9e6; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師的提醒</h2>
<ol>
<li>腹部超音波<strong>無輻射、不用打針</strong>，是兒童腹部問題的第一線影像工具。</li>
<li><strong>7 個時機：</strong>反覆腹痛、持續嘔吐、腹脹硬塊、黃疸、泌尿問題、肝指數異常、生長遲滯。</li>
<li>★ 新生兒<strong>黃疸久不退＋大便變白</strong>要立刻就醫（膽道閉鎖有黃金時間）。</li>
<li>★ 陣發腹痛＋<strong>果醬色血便</strong>（腸套疊）、嬰兒<strong>噴射狀吐＋體重掉</strong>（幽門肥厚）不能拖。</li>
<li>看膽囊膽道通常<strong>需禁食</strong>，預約時先確認；孩子穿好掀的衣服、帶安撫物。</li>
<li>檢查正常<strong>不等於完全排除</strong>，症狀持續請回診追蹤。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color: #777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 24px;">※ 本文為兒童腹部超音波的一般衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。是否需要接受檢查、檢查前準備與結果判讀，請由小兒科或小兒胃腸專科醫師個別評估。</p>
</article>
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<h3 style="margin-top:0;color:#2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color:#555;margin-bottom:16px;">
    看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：
  </p>
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<h4 style="margin:0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin:4px 0;color:#555;">
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<aside class="author-box" style="background:#fafafa;padding:20px;border-left:4px solid #2a7ab0;margin:32px 0;border-radius:4px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;">
    <img decoding="async" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg"
         alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科"
         style="width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0;"></p>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:240px;">
<h4 style="margin:0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin:4px 0;color:#555;">
        <strong>晴朗親子診所院長</strong><br />
        <strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
        前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
        前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
        台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師
      </p>
<p style="margin:12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:#555;">
<li><a href="/" style="color:#2a7ab0;">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top:12px;">
        <a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a>
      </p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
</aside>
<p><!--PEER-NOTE-START--></p>
<p class="peer-review-note" style="color:#555;font-size:0.92em;margin:24px 0 0;padding:12px 16px;background:#fafafa;border-left:4px solid #cfe0ee;border-radius:4px;"><strong>同儕審閱：</strong>陳柏宏（小兒消化專科醫師｜臺北榮總兼任主治醫師｜陳柏宏親子診所院長，增補超音波限制與轉診時機）<br />於 2026/9/4 完成獨立審閱。</p>
<p><!--PEER-NOTE-END--></p>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">586</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>兒童便祕完整指南（下）：藥物治療與三階段療程</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part3-medication/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 01:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[便祕治療]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童便祕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童慢性病]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童胃腸]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[軟便藥]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=492</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[便祕是腸胃道的慢性病，不是吃 1-2 週藥就會好。許醫師依多年門診經驗，把治療時程分成「調整期、維持期、減藥期」三階段，並解釋為什麼「吃藥三五天看順了就停」會復發。系列三集第三集（完結）。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
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<div class="article-meta-bar" style="margin:0 0 20px;padding-top:14px;border-top:3px solid #f0ad4e;font-size:0.92em;color:#555;line-height:1.9;">
<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年6月16日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
</div>
<p><!--META-BAR-END--></p>
<aside style="border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; background: #f0f7f5; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0;"><strong>📌 一句話帶走：</strong><br />
便祕是<strong>腸胃道的慢性病</strong>，不是吃 1-2 週藥就會好。完整療程要走過<strong>「調整期 → 維持期 → 減藥期」三階段</strong>，通常需要<strong>數個月</strong>的合作。這集教爸媽：為什麼吃藥、藥的大方向種類、什麼時候才能停。</aside>
<figure style="max-width: 600px; margin: 24px auto; text-align: center;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/兒童便祕治療時程-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" srcset="" alt="兒童便祕治療時程三階段：調整期 1-2 個月、維持期 2-3 個月、減藥期慢慢停。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）解析。" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption style="margin-top: 8px; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em;">兒童便祕治療時程｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>這是兒童便祕指南系列的最後一集。前兩集談完了<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part1-symptoms/">上集（怎麼辨識）</a>、<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part2-lifestyle/">中集（日常改善）</a>，這集要回答爸媽門診最常問的兩個問題：<br />
<strong>「真的要吃藥嗎？」「要吃多久才能停？」</strong></p>
<section>
<h2>1. 一個真實案例：Susan 妹妹的故事</h2>
<p>Susan 妹妹今年 2 月因為嚴重便祕來門診，治療幾週後改善。可是<strong>近一個月又開始解粗硬糞塊，甚至流血</strong>。</p>
<p>媽媽說，家裡長輩很介意妹妹吃藥——「便祕不就多喝水多吃青菜就好了！幹嘛吃藥！」</p>
<p>這個場景在門診每週都會上演。我很理解長輩的擔心，<strong>但便祕「自然會好」這個觀念，在嚴重便祕的孩子身上是不成立的</strong>——下面這段解釋為什麼。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>2. 便祕是「腸胃道的慢性病」，不是感冒</h2>
<p><strong>感冒</strong>是急性病——病毒進來、免疫系統打、1-2 週就好。<br />
<strong>便祕不是這樣。便祕是腸胃的長期失調</strong></p>
<p>長期便祕的孩子，腸子已經<strong>「彈性疲乏」</strong>——想像一條被撐了好久的橡皮筋，已經失去彈性。腸壁神經對「糞便該推出去」的反射也變遲鈍。這時候光靠多喝水、多吃菜，腸子根本來不及恢復。</p>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>所以治療便祕需要：</strong></p>
<p>① <strong>借外力（藥物）</strong>——讓大便維持夠軟、孩子不痛</p>
<p>② <strong>把惡性循環打破</strong>——孩子不怕大便、開始敢上</p>
<p>③ <strong>長時間維持</strong>——讓腸子的彈性與反射慢慢恢復</p>
<p>④ <strong>同步建立日常習慣</strong>——飲食、馬桶訓練（中集詳述）</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>3. 大方向：藥物有哪些種類？</h2>
<p>實際用什麼藥、用多少、用藥多久，請依<strong>醫師面對面評估</strong>後決定。下面只介紹大方向，幫爸媽理解醫師說明時的邏輯。</p>
<h3>常用方向</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>軟便類（最常用）：</strong>讓大便保水、變軟，不痛——是兒科便祕治療的主力</li>
<li><strong>潤腸／吸附類：</strong>保護腸黏膜、幫助大便成形</li>
<li><strong>益生菌：</strong>輔助腸道生態，多項研究顯示對兒童便祕有幫助</li>
<li><strong>短期清腸（嚴重糞便嵌塞時）：</strong>急性處理腸內已塞住的大量糞便，由醫師指示使用</li>
<li><strong>灌腸：</strong>極急性、口服無法處理時的後援，門診評估後使用</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>大原則：兒科治療便祕用的藥，多數安全性高、可長期使用</strong>，作用是「幫忙」而不是「逼著拉」——這跟很多家長想像的不一樣。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>4. ★ 治療三階段——爸媽請看懂這張時程圖</h2>
<p>門診治療便祕，許醫師會把療程拆成三段：</p>
<h3>🟢 第 1 階段：調整期（約 1-2 個月）</h3>
<ul>
<li>慢慢把藥量<strong>調到對的劑量</strong></li>
<li>目標：讓孩子<strong>每 1-2 天可以輕鬆解出軟便</strong></li>
<li>同時鼓勵<strong>飲食調整 + 馬桶訓練</strong>同步進行</li>
<li>大便不痛 → 孩子不怕 → 願意上</li>
</ul>
<h3>🟡 第 2 階段：維持期（再 2-3 個月）★ 最重要</h3>
<p style="background: #fff3f3; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #d9534f; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>★ 這是整個治療最關鍵、也最容易失敗的階段。</strong></p>
<p>大便終於順了、孩子也不痛了——很多爸媽（或長輩）這時會說「好了就停藥吧」。<br />
<strong>千萬不要！</strong><br />
此時腸子的<strong>彈性與反射還沒恢復</strong>，停藥就會前功盡棄、復發。</p>
<ul>
<li>維持調整期有效的藥量</li>
<li>再持續 <strong>2-3 個月</strong>，讓腸子真正恢復功能</li>
<li>日常飲食 + 馬桶訓練不能停</li>
<li>定期回診評估</li>
</ul>
<h3>🔵 第 3 階段：減藥期（慢慢停）</h3>
<ul>
<li>由<strong>醫師評估時機</strong>，逐步減量</li>
<li>觀察孩子能不能<strong>不靠藥也輕鬆排便</strong></li>
<li>確認穩定 → 完全停藥</li>
<li>★ <strong>日常飲食習慣與馬桶節奏必須持續</strong>——這才是真正的「治好」</li>
</ul>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>為什麼「吃 3-5 天看大便順了就停」會復發？</strong><br />
因為這時還沒過第 1 階段尾聲，更別說第 2 階段的維持。腸子彈性還在「假象的順暢」狀態——沒藥撐就垮回去。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>5. 什麼時候算「治好」？復發了怎麼辦？</h2>
<p>治療成功的指標不是「停藥」，而是——</p>
<ul>
<li>停藥後仍能 <strong>1-2 天順利排出軟便</strong></li>
<li>不再有<strong>憋便、肛裂、肚子痛</strong></li>
<li>孩子<strong>願意上馬桶、不抗拒</strong></li>
<li>飲食和馬桶習慣已內化</li>
</ul>
<p>復發了怎麼辦？<strong>不要慌、不要自責</strong>。便祕本來就是反覆性高的問題——尤其在<strong>入學、搬家、生病、出國玩</strong>等生活變動時。回門診重新評估，<strong>多數可以快速回到軌道</strong>。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #e8f4fd; border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #1e6e5e;">📖 系列三集回顧</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>上集：</strong><a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part1-symptoms/">便祕表現、嚴重特徵、何時看醫師</a></li>
<li><strong>中集：</strong><a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part2-lifestyle/">日常改善方案（飲食、馬桶訓練、生活習慣）</a></li>
<li><strong>下集（本篇）：</strong>藥物治療與三階段時程</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0;">許醫師希望這三集能讓爸媽看懂：<strong>便祕是可以改善的問題</strong>，只要用對方法、給夠時間。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #fff9e6; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師的提醒</h2>
<ol>
<li>便祕是<strong>腸胃道的慢性病</strong>——不是吃 1-2 週藥就完治。</li>
<li>嚴重便祕的腸子<strong>彈性疲乏</strong>，光靠多喝水多吃菜往往不夠，需要藥物幫忙。</li>
<li>兒科常用的便祕藥<strong>多數安全性高、可長期使用</strong>，作用是「幫忙」不是「逼著拉」。</li>
<li>治療三階段：<strong>調整期 1-2 個月 → 維持期 2-3 個月 ★最重要 → 減藥期慢慢停</strong>。</li>
<li>★ 千萬不要<strong>「看大便順了就停藥」</strong>——維持期沒走完就停，幾乎都復發。</li>
<li>避開強烈瀉劑、來路不明的偏方、大人成人劑量藥——選擇<strong>跟兒童胃腸科醫師長期合作</strong>。</li>
<li>真正的「治好」是<strong>停藥後仍能自然排便</strong>——日常習慣（中集）必須持續。</li>
<li>復發很常見，特別在生活變動時——<strong>回門診重新評估即可，多數能快速回軌</strong>。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color: #777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 24px;">※ 本文為衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。實際用藥種類、劑量、時程因人而異，請與小兒胃腸專科醫師面對面評估後決定。</p>
</article>
<section class="branch-cta" style="background: #f6f9fb; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 32px 0;">
<h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color: #555; margin-bottom: 16px;">看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：</p>
<div style="background: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #e6ecf0; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;">📍 高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號<br />
📞 <a href="tel:+88675223396">07-522-3396</a><br />
🕒 週一～週六 08:30–12:30／15:00–20:30<br />
🗺️ <a href="https://share.google/ojwDzSlr45e5HSuu0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Map</a><br />
💬 <a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;" href="https://lin.ee/ZAegnUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">加 LINE 預約掛號</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/">👉 診所詳細資訊</a></p>
</div>
</section>
<aside class="author-box" style="background: #fafafa; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #2a7ab0; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<div style="display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 96px; height: 96px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg" alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科" /></p>
<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 240px;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;"><strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師</p>
<p style="margin: 12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #555;">
<li><a style="color: #2a7ab0;" href="/">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/about/#doctors">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">492</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>兒童便祕完整指南（中）：日常改善方案（飲食、馬桶訓練、生活習慣）</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part2-lifestyle/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:49:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[亞洲蹲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童便祕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童飲食]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[如廁訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[馬桶訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[高纖飲食]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=488</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[便祕治療的核心其實不是吃藥，是把日常習慣練起來——吃藥只是「爭取時間」讓孩子學會自己順利排便。許醫師完整教蔬果怎麼吃、水分怎麼喝、馬桶訓練怎麼做、學校場景怎麼處理。系列三集第二集。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
<!--META-BAR-START--></p>
<div class="article-meta-bar" style="margin:0 0 20px;padding-top:14px;border-top:3px solid #f0ad4e;font-size:0.92em;color:#555;line-height:1.9;">
<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年6月12日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
</div>
<p><!--META-BAR-END--></p>
<aside style="border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; background: #f0f7f5; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0;"><strong>📌 一句話帶走：</strong><br />
便祕治療的核心其實不只是「吃藥」——<strong>吃藥是為了爭取時間，讓孩子練習自己順利排便</strong>。能根本改善便祕的，是<strong>日常飲食、馬桶訓練、生活習慣</strong>三件事。這集告訴爸媽怎麼把這三件事做對。</aside>
<figure style="max-width: 600px; margin: 24px auto; text-align: center;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/便祕日常改善飲食馬桶訓練生活習慣-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" srcset="" alt="便祕日常改善方案：每天 3-4 次拳頭大小蔬果、餐後 5-10 分鐘馬桶訓練、亞洲蹲姿勢配踩腳凳。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）解析。" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption style="margin-top: 8px; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em;">便祕日常改善方案｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>上集（<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part1-symptoms/">兒童便祕完整指南（上）：表現、嚴重特徵、何時看醫師</a>）談完「怎麼辨識」，這集要進入治療的核心：<strong>日常改善方案</strong>。</p>
<p>門診常聽到爸媽擔心的說：「孩子需要一直吃藥嗎？」<br />
<strong>我答：「吃藥不是為了一直吃，是要爭取時間練習排便」</strong></p>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>★ 藥物只是工具，不是答案。</strong><br />
吃藥的真正目的，是<strong>把腸子先清空、把肛門痛打破</strong>，讓孩子在「不痛、不怕」的狀態下，重新練習自己順利排便、把感覺找回來。一旦習慣養成了，藥就可以慢慢減掉。</p>
<p>所以這集講的三件事——<strong>飲食、馬桶訓練、生活習慣</strong>——才是真正能打破惡性循環的關鍵。</p>
<section>
<h2>1. 飲食：3 個白話原則</h2>
<h3>原則 1：每天 3-4 次「自己拳頭」大小的蔬果</h3>
<p>不用算克數、不用秤重——<strong>1 歲以上孩子，每天 3-4 次他自己拳頭大小的蔬菜或水果</strong>。這個量是兒科衛教最容易執行的「拳頭法」。</p>
<p>有效果的水果（許醫師最推）：</p>
<ul>
<li>⭕ <strong>香蕉、葡萄、奇異果</strong>（水果三名）</li>
<li>⭕ <strong>木瓜、水</strong><strong>梨</strong></li>
<li>⭕ <strong>地瓜、燕麥</strong>（高纖主食）</li>
<li>⭕ <strong>深綠色蔬菜</strong>（菠菜、青花菜、地瓜葉）</li>
</ul>
<p>常見地雷食物：</p>
<ul>
<li>❌ <strong>綠香蕉</strong>——含鞣酸反而讓大便變硬</li>
<li>❌ <strong>蘋果泥太多</strong>——果膠在某些情況反而成形變硬</li>
<li>❌ <strong>白飯白吐司沒配菜</strong>——精緻澱粉沒纖維</li>
<li>❌ <strong>奶喝太多</strong>——下面詳述</li>
</ul>
<h3>原則 2：水分必要（但別過頭）</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>1-3 歲：</strong>每天 900-1300 ml（含食物含水）</li>
<li><strong>4-8 歲：</strong>每天 1200-1700 ml</li>
<li><strong>9 歲以上：</strong>每天 1500-2400 ml</li>
<li>不愛喝水？可以搭配麥茶（延伸閱讀：<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/barley-tea-for-kids/">麥茶是適合寶寶的飲料嗎</a>）</li>
</ul>
<h3>原則 3：奶量別過頭（常見地雷）</h3>
<p><strong>很多便祕的孩子問題不在「吃太少」，而在「奶喝太多」。</strong><br />
奶取代了正餐的位置——孩子吃不下蔬果，纖維質少自然便祕。</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>1 歲以上：</strong>鮮奶每天 360-480 ml 就夠（不超過 600 ml）</li>
<li>把奶當零食「補一下」反而會變正餐殺手</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>2. 馬桶訓練：固定時間、正確姿勢</h2>
<p>2 歲以上的孩子，可以開始<strong>有意識的馬桶訓練</strong>。重點不是孩子「上不上得出來」，而是讓<strong>大腦和直腸建立節奏</strong>。</p>
<h3>馬桶訓練 SOP</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>每天固定時間坐馬桶 5-10 分鐘</strong>——晚餐後最好（飯後 15-30 分鐘內，腸子最容易蠕動）</li>
<li><strong>不管有沒有上出來，時間到就 OK</strong>——別追問、別逼</li>
<li><strong>用獎勵代替施壓</strong>——貼紙、稱讚、小卡片都好</li>
<li><strong>有上出來大大稱讚</strong>，沒上出來「明天再試試」</li>
</ol>
<h3>★ 姿勢比時間更重要：亞洲蹲 + 踩腳凳</h3>
<p>坐馬桶時，孩子的<strong>膝蓋如果低於屁股</strong>，其實直腸的角度是緊的、大便很難順利出來。正確姿勢應該是：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>膝蓋略高於屁股</strong>（接近「亞洲蹲」的角度）</li>
<li>身體<strong>微微前傾</strong>、手肘可以放在大腿上</li>
<li>★ 在馬桶前<strong>放一個小腳凳</strong>，讓孩子踩上去——這個小道具非常有效</li>
</ul>
<p>這個姿勢讓直腸打直、肛門周圍肌肉放鬆，大便能順順地出來，孩子<strong>「不費力 → 不害怕 → 願意再上」</strong>。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>3. 生活習慣：運動、學校場景、不責罵</h2>
<h3>運動很重要</h3>
<p>腸子蠕動不只靠自己——也需要腹部肌肉幫忙。每天<strong>跑跳玩 30 分鐘以上</strong>，連帶好處還有食欲、睡眠、情緒。</p>
<h3>學校場景：主動聊「在學校有沒有上大號」</h3>
<p>門診常見：<strong>週末在家排便正常，週間在學校總是憋著</strong>，週五回家解一坨堵塞馬桶的大便。這就是「學校誘發型便祕」。</p>
<p>爸媽可以做的：</p>
<ul>
<li>主動聊：「今天在學校有上大號嗎？廁所好不好用？」</li>
<li>跟老師溝通：上課時間有需要可以離開、不要罰跑步耽誤如廁</li>
<li>讓孩子知道：<strong>在學校上大號完全 OK，不丟臉</strong></li>
</ul>
<h3>★ 鼓勵代替責罵</h3>
<p>便祕的孩子已經夠痛苦了——肚子痛、上不出來、有時還被笑「臭」。<strong>絕對不要因為內褲弄髒、上不出來而責罵</strong>，只會讓孩子<strong>更怕大便、更想憋</strong>，陷入更深的循環。用鼓勵、貼紙玩具、小儀式，讓「上大號」變成正向經驗。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #e8f4fd; border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #1e6e5e;">📖 下集（<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part3-medication/" style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;">已上線</a>）：藥物治療與時程</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>常用軟便藥</strong>有哪些</li>
<li><strong>★ 治療三階段</strong>：清腸 → 維持（3-6 個月）→ 慢慢減量</li>
<li>為什麼<strong>「只吃 3-5 天就停」會復發</strong>？</li>
<li>常見<strong>迷思</strong>：強烈瀉劑、油、中藥、阿嬤偏方</li>
<li>什麼時候算「治好」？復發了怎麼辦？</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0;"><strong>請持續追蹤——便祕是可以改善的問題。</strong></p>
</section>
<section style="background: #fff9e6; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師的提醒</h2>
<ol>
<li><strong>吃藥是為了爭取時間「練習」自己排便</strong>，不是長久解方——日常習慣才是根本。</li>
<li>飲食 3 原則：<strong>拳頭大蔬果一天 3-4 次、水分要夠、奶量別過頭</strong>。</li>
<li>水果首選<strong>香蕉、葡萄、奇異果</strong>；避開綠香蕉與精緻澱粉。</li>
<li>2 歲以上開始馬桶訓練：<strong>餐後固定坐 5-10 分鐘</strong>，不上得出來也 OK。</li>
<li>姿勢比時間更重要：<strong>膝蓋略高於屁股</strong>，馬桶前<strong>放小腳凳</strong>大大有效。</li>
<li>跟孩子主動聊<strong>學校排便狀況</strong>——「學校誘發型便祕」門診超常見。</li>
<li>★ <strong>不要因為弄髒內褲、上不出來而責罵</strong>——只會讓循環更深。</li>
<li>下集會接著談軟便藥怎麼用、為什麼吃 3-5 天就停會復發。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color: #777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 24px;">※ 本文為衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。孩子便祕若持續或合併警訊症狀（見<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part1-symptoms/">上集</a>），請與小兒胃腸專科醫師詳細討論。</p>
</article>
<section class="branch-cta" style="background: #f6f9fb; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 32px 0;">
<h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color: #555; margin-bottom: 16px;">看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：</p>
<div style="background: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #e6ecf0; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;">📍 高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號<br />
📞 <a href="tel:+88675223396">07-522-3396</a><br />
🕒 週一～週六 08:30–12:30／15:00–20:30<br />
🗺️ <a href="https://share.google/ojwDzSlr45e5HSuu0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Map</a><br />
💬 <a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;" href="https://lin.ee/ZAegnUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">加 LINE 預約掛號</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/">👉 診所詳細資訊</a></p>
</div>
</section>
<aside class="author-box" style="background: #fafafa; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #2a7ab0; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<div style="display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 96px; height: 96px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg" alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科" /></p>
<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 240px;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;"><strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師</p>
<p style="margin: 12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #555;">
<li><a style="color: #2a7ab0;" href="/">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/about/#doctors">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">488</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>兒童便祕完整指南（上）：便祕表現、嚴重特徵、何時看醫師</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part1-symptoms/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 07:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童便祕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童排便]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[如廁訓練]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[嬰幼兒便祕]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[憋便]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[肛裂]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=485</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[每 4 個嬰幼兒就 1 個便祕。許醫師教爸媽用最直觀的方式判斷：孩子大便會不會痛、有沒有在憋大便、嚴重時的警訊長什麼樣。本系列三集第一集，聚焦「怎麼看」；中集談日常改善（蔬果、馬桶訓練）、下集談藥物治療與時程。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
<!--META-BAR-START--></p>
<div class="article-meta-bar" style="margin:0 0 20px;padding-top:14px;border-top:3px solid #f0ad4e;font-size:0.92em;color:#555;line-height:1.9;">
<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年6月9日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
</div>
<p><!--META-BAR-END--></p>
<aside style="border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; background: #f0f7f5; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0;"><strong>📌 一句話帶走：</strong><br />
便祕不是看「幾天才大便一次」，而是看<strong>大便硬不硬、會不會痛、有沒有在憋</strong>。每 4 個嬰幼兒就有 1 個便祕，是兒科最常見的問題之一。本系列分三集：上集教爸媽<strong>怎麼辨識</strong>、中集談<strong>日常改善</strong>、下集談<strong>藥物與時程</strong>。</aside>
<p>（若孩子是<strong>睡前或半夜</strong>喊肚子痛，判斷方式見<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-night-pain-growing-pains/">孩子晚上痛醒，只是成長痛嗎？</a>）</p>
<aside style="border: 2px solid #d9534f; background: #fff3f3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 16px 0;" role="alert">
<h2 style="color: #c0392b; margin-top: 0;">🚨 出現這些請立刻就醫</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>大便有血（肛裂）</strong>，孩子開始怕大便、憋大便</li>
<li><strong>肚子摸到硬塊</strong>、孩子拒按、嚴重腹痛（這類情況醫師可能安排<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-abdominal-ultrasound-when/">腹部超音波</a>進一步評估）</li>
<li><strong>新生兒出生 48 小時內未解胎便</strong>——警覺先天性巨結腸症</li>
<li><strong>嚴重腹脹、嘔吐、生長遲緩</strong></li>
<li><strong>已調整 2-4 週仍無改善</strong></li>
</ul>
</aside>
<figure style="max-width: 600px; margin: 24px auto; text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/兒童便祕判定標準-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" srcset="" alt="兒童便祕判定標準：硬便、排便會痛、憋便姿勢、每天大便仍可能沒上乾淨。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）解析。" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption style="margin-top: 8px; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em;">兒童便祕判定標準｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>門診每天最常被問的三個問題：「醫師，我寶寶五天沒大便了，是便祕嗎？」「我孩子每天都有上大號耶，怎麼可能便祕？」「他都在用力『嗯嗯』，卻又大不出來？」這三個問題的答案，<strong>都不能只看「幾天一次」</strong>。這一集，許醫師教爸媽用最直觀的方法看懂孩子是不是便祕。</p>
<section>
<h2>1. 怎麼判斷孩子便祕？看 3 件事</h2>
<p>不用記什麼國際標準，爸媽只要觀察這 3 件事：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>大便硬不硬？</strong>像羊大便（一顆一顆硬球）、或像葡萄串黏結成塊——就是太硬</li>
<li><strong>排便會不會痛？</strong>大便時臉漲紅、哭、甚至流血——身體在發訊號</li>
<li><strong>是不是在憋？</strong>下面會教怎麼看</li>
</ol>
<p>理想的大便長什麼樣子？<strong>像條柔軟的香蕉狀</strong>——表面光滑、好擦屁屁、孩子上完輕鬆。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>2. 每天有大便也可能便祕——「沒上乾淨」</h2>
<p>這是門診最容易被忽略的點：<strong>3-5 歲愛玩的孩子，常常隨便應付一下、跑去玩，雖然每天都有上大號，但沒上乾淨——糞便仍然積在腸子裡。</strong></p>
<p>時間久了，可能會發現：</p>
<ul>
<li>孩子<strong>突然在內褲沾大便</strong>（腸內積太多溢出來）</li>
<li>肚子<strong>圓鼓鼓、胃口變差</strong></li>
<li>偶爾解出<strong>巨大一坨堵塞馬桶</strong>的大便</li>
</ul>
<p>這些都是「<strong>每天有大便但其實便祕</strong>」的警訊。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>3. ★「用力大便」很可能是「在憋大便」</h2>
<p><strong>這是最容易誤會的場景。</strong><br />
看到孩子臉漲紅、好像很用力，其實常常是反過來——他在用全身力量<strong>把糞便夾住</strong>，避免它出來造成痛。</p>
<p>觀察以下 4 個姿勢，多半是在憋便：</p>
<ul>
<li>身體挺直、不肯彎腰</li>
<li>雙腿緊夾、交叉</li>
<li>墊腳尖走路</li>
<li>扶著桌椅不動、表情緊繃</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>為什麼孩子要憋？</strong><br />
通常是某一次大便<strong>太粗太硬、肛門撕裂傷、甚至流血</strong>。從此「大便」在孩子腦海裡 = 「會痛」，他就開始憋——但越憋大便越乾、越乾越硬、越硬越痛——<strong>陷入惡性循環</strong>。</p>
<p>這也是為什麼便祕治療<strong>不能只吃 3-5 天藥就停</strong>——要打破這個循環需要時間，下集會詳細談。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>4. 嬰兒便祕特別篇：用力哭鬧 ≠ 便祕</h2>
<p>很多爸媽看到嬰兒臉漲紅、嗯嗯叫，以為便祕。其實有兩種狀況容易混淆：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>6 個月以下「用力哭鬧 10-20 分鐘後排軟便」：</strong>這叫「排便費勁」——嬰兒還在學「肚子用力＋屁股放鬆」的協調動作。<br />
<strong>大便型態正常、體重正常 → 不是便祕，觀察就好。</strong><br />
★ 不要塞肛溫計、肥皂、棉花棒挖屁屁，會干擾學習。</li>
<li><strong>母奶寶寶「多天才大便一次」：</strong>母奶吸收好、殘渣少。只要型態軟、體重正常、肚子不脹——<strong>每週 1 次也可能正常</strong>，不用緊張。</li>
</ul>
<p>但如果出現<strong>硬便、肛裂流血、嚴重腹脹、體重停滯</strong>——就是真便祕，要看醫師。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>5. 何時必須看醫師？</h2>
<p>除了文章開頭警示框那些緊急狀況，下面這些情況也建議來看診評估：</p>
<ul>
<li>已經<strong>怕大便、開始憋便</strong>（惡性循環的起點）</li>
<li>大便<strong>規律出現血絲、肛裂</strong></li>
<li><strong>每週 ≤ 2 次大便</strong>且大便又硬又粗</li>
<li>已嘗試<strong>多吃蔬果、多喝水 2-4 週仍沒改善</strong></li>
<li>影響日常：<strong>胃口差、肚子痛、活力下降</strong></li>
<li>嬰兒便祕合併<strong>肛裂、生長不佳</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>醫師會做：詳細病史問診、肚子<strong>觸診</strong>、<strong>超音波</strong>看腸內糞便量、必要時排除少見的器質性疾病（如先天性巨結腸症、甲狀腺低下）。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #e8f4fd; border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #1e6e5e;">📖 接下來——中集與下集</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>中集（日常改善）<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part2-lifestyle/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">已上線</a>：</strong>蔬果怎麼吃、水分怎麼算、馬桶訓練 SOP、亞洲蹲＋踩腳凳</li>
<li><strong>下集（藥物治療）<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-constipation-part3-medication/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">已上線</a>：</strong>軟便藥分類、治療三階段（清腸→維持→減量）、為什麼吃 3-5 天就停會復發</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0;">持續追蹤，<strong>便祕是可以改善的問題</strong>。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #fff9e6; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師的提醒</h2>
<ol>
<li>判斷便祕<strong>不看天數，看 3 件事</strong>：大便硬不硬、會不會痛、有沒有在憋。</li>
<li><strong>每天有大便不代表沒便祕</strong>——可能沒上乾淨，糞便還積在腸子裡。</li>
<li>看到孩子<strong>身體挺直、雙腿夾、墊腳、扶桌</strong>——很可能是「憋大便」，不是「用力」。</li>
<li>嬰兒「用力哭鬧後拉軟便」是<strong>排便費勁</strong>，不是便祕，不要塞東西進屁屁。</li>
<li>母奶寶寶<strong>每週 1 次也可能正常</strong>——看型態軟不軟、體重有沒有正常增加。</li>
<li>出現<strong>肛裂血便、怕大便、肚子摸到硬塊、嚴重腹脹</strong>——請立刻就醫。</li>
<li>調整 2-4 週沒改善就要看醫師——便祕<strong>越拖越難打破惡性循環</strong>。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color: #777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 24px;">※ 本文為衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。孩子便祕若持續或合併警訊症狀，請與小兒胃腸專科醫師詳細討論。</p>
</article>
<section class="branch-cta" style="background: #f6f9fb; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 32px 0;">
<h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color: #555; margin-bottom: 16px;">看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：</p>
<div style="background: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #e6ecf0; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;">📍 高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號<br />
📞 <a href="tel:+88675223396">07-522-3396</a><br />
🕒 週一～週六 08:30–12:30／15:00–20:30<br />
🗺️ <a href="https://share.google/ojwDzSlr45e5HSuu0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Map</a><br />
💬 <a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;" href="https://lin.ee/ZAegnUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">加 LINE 預約掛號</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/">👉 診所詳細資訊</a></p>
</div>
</section>
<aside class="author-box" style="background: #fafafa; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #2a7ab0; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<div style="display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 96px; height: 96px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg" alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科" /></p>
<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 240px;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;"><strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師</p>
<p style="margin: 12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #555;">
<li><a style="color: #2a7ab0;" href="/">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/about/#doctors">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">485</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>兒童腸胃炎完整指南（下）：補水策略、飲食 SOP、止瀉藥用對了嗎？</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part2-treatment/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2026 16:04:02 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ORS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童補水]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童飲食]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[止瀉藥]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[舒腹達]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[電解水]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=476</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[腸胃炎照顧三大關鍵：補水、飲食、用藥。小兒胃腸專科醫師依台灣／歐洲消化醫學會指引解析 ORS 電解水正確選擇、急性期飲食 SOP、止瀉藥怎麼用才安全，並補上嬰幼兒奶量、回校時機完整建議。本篇為系列下集。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
<!--META-BAR-START--></p>
<div class="article-meta-bar" style="margin:0 0 20px;padding-top:14px;border-top:3px solid #f0ad4e;font-size:0.92em;color:#555;line-height:1.9;">
<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年6月5日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
</div>
<p><!--META-BAR-END--></p>
<aside style="border-left:4px solid #1e6e5e;background:#f0f7f5;padding:12px 16px;margin:16px 0;">
    <strong>📌 TL;DR：</strong><br />
    腸胃炎照顧三大關鍵：<strong>補水（ORS 電解水優於運動飲料）、飲食（盡早清淡進食而非禁食）、用藥（適度止瀉，不亂用強力止瀉藥）</strong>。嬰幼兒尤其要注意脫水訊號，<strong>母奶配方奶照常給</strong>。本篇是兒童腸胃炎指南系列的下集，上集（病原辨識、紅旗警訊、家庭防護）見：<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part1-identify/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">兒童腸胃炎完整指南（上）</a>。<br />
  </aside>
<section aria-label="重點摘要" style="border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-radius:8px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;background:#fafafa;">
<h2 style="margin-top:0;">🔍 重點摘要</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>補水首選 ORS 電解水</strong>：依台灣／歐洲消化醫學會指引，比運動飲料更適合。</li>
<li><strong>運動飲料不適合腸胃炎</strong>：糖太高、電解質比例不對，可能加重腹瀉。</li>
<li><strong>少量多次：</strong>每 5-10 分鐘給 5-15 ml，比一次喝一大杯有效得多。</li>
<li><strong>「禁食」是過時觀念</strong>：症狀緩解就應盡早清淡飲食，恢復更快。</li>
<li><strong>飲食原則：</strong>白飯、白吐司、蘇打餅乾少量試 → 加入清淡蛋白質。</li>
<li><strong>避開「甜、奶、油」：</strong>布丁、蛋糕、油炸物會延長腹瀉。</li>
<li><strong>止瀉藥分兩種：</strong>舒腹達（吸附型，安全）OK；瀉立停（強力止瀉）要謹慎。</li>
<li><strong>嬰幼兒奶量：</strong>母奶照常哺；配方奶不必稀釋（最新觀念），按原濃度給。</li>
</ul>
</section>
<aside role="alert" style="border:2px solid #d9534f;background:#fff3f3;border-radius:8px;padding:16px;margin:16px 0;">
<h2 style="color:#c0392b;margin-top:0;">🚨 何時要立即就醫</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>嘔吐腹瀉超過 24 小時且持續加重</strong></li>
<li><strong>脫水跡象：</strong>8 小時以上沒尿、嘴唇舌頭乾、哭沒眼淚、囟門凹陷</li>
<li><strong>精神不佳、嗜睡、活力明顯下降</strong></li>
<li><strong>嬰兒餵不進去、拒奶</strong></li>
<li><strong>血便、大量黏液便、嘔吐含血或膽汁</strong></li>
<li><strong>嚴重腹痛或腹痛集中固定一點</strong></li>
<li><strong>高燒 ≥39°C 超過 2 天</strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom:0;">★ 完整紅旗辨識請見<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part1-identify/" style="color:#c0392b;text-decoration:underline;">系列上集</a>。</p>
</aside>
<figure style="max-width:600px;margin:24px auto;text-align:center;"><img decoding="async" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/腸胃炎三日恢復食譜-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg"srcset=""sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px"width="600" height="400"alt="兒童腸胃炎三日恢復食譜：第一天白吐司白饅頭蘇打餅、第二天白飯肉鬆豆腐、第三天水餃清湯麵餛飩，維持清淡飲食至少 7 天。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）解析。"loading="lazy"style="width:100%;height:auto;display:block;border-radius:8px;"><figcaption style="margin-top:8px;color:#666;font-size:0.95em;">腸胃炎飲食三日恢復食譜｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>上集介紹完<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part1-identify/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">四大病毒、諾羅特性、細菌性紅旗、家庭防護</a>，下集來談「怎麼照顧」。腸胃炎的治療其實沒有特效藥，重點在<strong>三件事——補水、飲食、用藥</strong>。這篇依台灣小兒消化醫學會、歐洲小兒胃腸醫學會的指引，搭配 40 年胃腸科教授的臨床經驗，把實務照顧 SOP 一次說清楚。
  </p>
<section>
<h2>Q1：腹瀉時到底該喝什麼？ORS 電解水才是正解</h2>
<p><strong>答：依台灣與歐洲小兒消化醫學會指引——首選是「ORS 口服電解質補充液」，不是運動飲料、不是白開水、不是稀釋果汁。</strong>
    </p>
<h3>各種飲品比較</h3>
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:12px 0;font-size:0.95em;">
<thead style="background:#1e6e5e;color:white;">
<tr>
<th style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">飲品</th>
<th style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">是否適合腹瀉</th>
<th style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">原因</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="background:#e8f4f0;">
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;"><strong>ORS 電解水（如舒兒液、家樂氏電解質水）</strong></td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">⭕ <strong>首選</strong></td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">糖／鈉／鉀比例符合 WHO 標準，能促進腸道吸收</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">白開水</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">△ 次選</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">沒電解質，大量喝可能引起低鈉</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">麥茶／米湯</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">△ 補充用</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">當輔助飲品 OK，但仍以 ORS 為主（<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/barley-tea-for-kids/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">麥茶怎麼給</a>）</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background:#fff3f3;">
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;"><strong>運動飲料（舒跑、寶礦力等）</strong></td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">❌ <strong>不適合</strong></td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">糖太高（會引發滲透性腹瀉）、鈉比例偏低</td>
</tr>
<tr style="background:#fff3f3;">
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">果汁、可樂、汽水</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">❌ 千萬別</td>
<td style="padding:8px;border:1px solid #ccc;">高糖會讓腹瀉變更嚴重</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="background:#fff3cd;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #f0ad4e;border-radius:4px;">
      <strong>常見迷思：「腹瀉喝舒跑就好」</strong><br />
      <br />運動飲料是設計給「運動流汗的成人」，糖濃度約 6-8%、鈉濃度偏低；腸胃炎需要的是糖濃度 2% 左右、鈉濃度約 75 mEq/L 的 ORS。喝錯反而加重腹瀉。
    </p>
<h3>★ 怎麼喝才對：少量多次</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>嘔吐期：</strong>每 5-10 分鐘給 <strong>5-15 ml</strong>（一茶匙到一湯匙）</li>
<li><strong>能耐受後：</strong>逐漸加量到 30-50 ml/次</li>
<li><strong>原則：</strong>少量多次比一次喝一大杯有效得多——胃太滿反而引發嘔吐</li>
<li><strong>溫度：</strong>常溫或微涼，太冰反而刺激</li>
<li><strong>嬰兒：</strong>用滴管、湯匙、奶瓶都可以；母奶照常哺</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q2：要不要禁食？吃什麼？飲食 SOP 分階段教</h2>
<p><strong>答：「腹瀉要禁食」是過時觀念！依現行指引，症狀緩解就應盡早恢復清淡飲食——禁食反而拖長病程。</strong>
    </p>
<h3>★ 三日恢復食譜（自有腸胃炎症狀起）</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>第 1 天：</strong>白吐司、白饅頭、蘇打餅乾——好消化、不刺激</li>
<li><strong>第 2 天：</strong>白飯、少量肉鬆、豆腐——加入溫和蛋白質</li>
<li><strong>第 3 天：</strong>水餃、清湯麵、餛飩——回到較完整的清淡主食</li>
<li><strong>★ 之後維持較清淡飲食至少 7 天</strong>——讓腸黏膜完整恢復</li>
</ul>
<h3>同時要做的事</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>正在嘔吐期：</strong>先 ORS 少量多次補水，暫不勉強進食</li>
<li><strong>食物份量：</strong>從少量開始，觀察孩子能否耐受、再慢慢加量</li>
<li><strong>嬰幼兒：</strong>母奶、配方奶照給（後段詳述）</li>
</ul>
<h3>★ 避開「甜、奶、油」三大地雷</h3>
<ul>
<li>❌ <strong>甜食：</strong>布丁、蛋糕、糖果、含糖飲料——高糖引發滲透性腹瀉</li>
<li>❌ <strong>油炸：</strong>炸雞、薯條、油條——油脂難消化、加重腸胃負擔</li>
<li>❌ <strong>濃稠奶製品：</strong>冰淇淋、起司、優酪乳（除嬰幼兒奶量見下）</li>
<li>❌ <strong>高纖／生菜：</strong>沙拉、纖維粗的蔬菜——刺激蠕動</li>
<li>❌ <strong>辛辣／重口味</strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="background:#fff3cd;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #f0ad4e;border-radius:4px;">
      <strong>BRAT 飲食更新觀念：</strong><br />
      過去常聽到「BRAT 飲食」（Banana 香蕉、Rice 飯、Applesauce 蘋果泥、Toast 吐司）。這幾樣食物確實清淡好消化，但<strong>近年指引認為太單調、營養不夠</strong>，只當「過渡期參考」即可，不要長期只給 BRAT，應盡早恢復多樣化清淡飲食。
    </p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q3：止瀉藥到底能不能吃？哪一種安全？</h2>
<p><strong>答：腹瀉時「適度止瀉」是需要的，但「強力止瀉」有風險——因為腸胃炎的拉肚子，本身就是身體在把毒素排出去。</strong>
    </p>
<p>門診常遇到家長拿著阿嬤推薦的止瀉藥來說「一帖就停了」。聽起來很神，但<strong>用太強的止瀉藥等於把髒的、毒的東西留在肚子裡</strong>，可能讓細菌或毒素停留更久、反而延長病程。
    </p>
<h3>常見止瀉藥分兩類</h3>
<ul>
<li>
        <strong>✅ 吸附型止瀉藥（安全、兒科常用）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>舒腹達（Smecta，主成分二八面體蒙脫石）：</strong>兒童胃腸科醫師最愛——吸附毒素、保護腸黏膜，幾乎不吸收入血、安全性高</li>
<li><strong>益生菌（如 Lactobacillus GG、Saccharomyces boulardii）：</strong>多項研究顯示可<strong>縮短腹瀉病程 1 天左右</strong>，建議積極使用</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
        <strong>⚠️ 強力止瀉藥（要謹慎，不適用兒童一般情況）</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>瀉立停（Loperamide）：</strong>抑制腸蠕動，「止瀉超人」——但<strong>2 歲以下嚴格禁用</strong>，2-6 歲也要醫師評估，可能造成腸阻塞或毒素滯留</li>
<li><strong>細菌性腸胃炎時：</strong>強力止瀉特別危險，可能讓細菌與毒素無法排出</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="background:#fff3cd;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #f0ad4e;border-radius:4px;">
      <strong>許醫師的用藥原則：</strong><br />
      <br />① 病程初期：以<strong>舒腹達 + 益生菌</strong>為主，安全又有效<br />
      <br />② 拉到脫水風險高、無法靠補水跟上：醫師評估是否短期加上輕度止瀉<br />
      <br />③ 細菌性腸胃炎（高燒、血便）：以抗生素為主、避免強力止瀉<br />
      <br />④ <strong>絕不要拿大人的藥（特別是「一帖就停」的萬靈丹）給孩子吃</strong>
    </p>
<p>更多止瀉藥詳述可參考：<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89%e8%97%a5%e5%90%83%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%96%e5%b0%b1%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89-%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">神奇止瀉藥吃一帖就止瀉 到底好不好</a></p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q4：嬰幼兒腸胃炎照顧——奶量怎麼處理？</h2>
<p><strong>答：母奶照常哺；配方奶<strong>不必稀釋</strong>，按原濃度給。副食品階段的孩子可暫停新食物、回到清淡熟悉的食材。</strong>
    </p>
<h3>母奶寶寶</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>繼續哺餵</strong>——母奶有抗體、好消化，是最好的補水補營養來源</li>
<li>頻率可增加（少量多次的概念）</li>
<li>媽媽飲食保持清淡</li>
</ul>
<h3>配方奶寶寶</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>★ 不必稀釋（現行觀念）</strong>——過去常見「奶粉泡淡一點」其實會減少營養、拖慢恢復</li>
<li>按原濃度給，少量多次</li>
<li>若反覆嘔吐，先補 ORS 1-2 小時，再恢復奶量</li>
<li><strong>無乳糖配方</strong>：嚴重水瀉、症狀持續超過一週時，醫師可能短期建議使用</li>
</ul>
<h3>副食品階段（4-12 個月）</h3>
<ul>
<li>暫停新食物——避免分不清是腸胃炎還是過敏</li>
<li>回到熟悉的清淡食材：米粥、白粥、香蕉泥、蘋果泥</li>
<li>症狀緩解後 2-3 天再慢慢恢復</li>
</ul>
<p style="background:#fff3f3;padding:12px;border-left:4px solid #d9534f;border-radius:4px;"><strong>★ 嬰幼兒脫水進展快</strong>，1 歲以下尤其要小心。出現「8 小時以上沒尿、嘴唇舌頭乾、哭沒眼淚、囟門凹陷、嗜睡」任一項，請立即就醫。
    </p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q5：什麼時候才能正常吃？回校時機？</h2>
<p>
      <strong>答：「正常飲食」要分症狀消失與排毒結束兩個階段；「回校」則建議症狀緩解後 48 小時。</strong>
    </p>
<h3>飲食恢復時程</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>症狀緩解（不吐了、腹瀉次數明顯減少）：</strong>清淡飲食 → 1-2 天</li>
<li><strong>大便型態恢復：</strong>3-5 天可逐漸恢復正常飲食</li>
<li><strong>避開高糖高油至少 1 週</strong>：腸黏膜需要時間恢復</li>
<li><strong>諾羅、輪狀：</strong>復元後仍可能排毒 1-2 週，照護衛生持續注意</li>
</ul>
<h3>回校／回托嬰中心時機</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>建議：</strong>無嘔吐、無腹瀉至少 <strong>48 小時</strong>後再回</li>
<li><strong>原因：</strong>避免在群體中傳播（特別是諾羅）</li>
<li><strong>提醒：</strong>回校後仍要勤洗手、避免共食</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section style="background:#e8f4fd;border-left:4px solid #1e6e5e;padding:16px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top:0;color:#1e6e5e;">📖 系列回顧</h2>
<p>本系列共兩集，建議搭配閱讀：</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>上集（病原辨識）：</strong><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part1-identify/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">兒童腸胃炎完整指南（上）：四大病毒辨識、諾羅特性、警訊紅旗</a></li>
<li><strong>下集（治療飲食）：</strong>本篇</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom:0;">延伸閱讀：<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/barley-tea-for-kids/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">麥茶是適合寶寶的飲料嗎</a>｜<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89%e8%97%a5%e5%90%83%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%96%e5%b0%b1%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89-%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">神奇止瀉藥到底好不好</a></p>
</section>
<section style="background:#fff9e6;border-left:4px solid #f0ad4e;padding:16px;margin:24px 0;border-radius:4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top:0;color:#8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師給家長的建議（下集）</h2>
<ol>
<li><strong>補水首選 ORS 電解水</strong>——不要拿運動飲料當補水神器，糖太高會加重腹瀉。</li>
<li><strong>少量多次比一次大量有效</strong>——每 5-10 分鐘給 5-15 ml，循序漸進。</li>
<li><strong>「禁食」是過時觀念</strong>——能耐受就盡早恢復清淡飲食，反而好得快。</li>
<li>避開三大地雷：<strong>甜（布丁蛋糕含糖飲料）、奶（冰淇淋優酪乳）、油（炸物）</strong>。（平時家裡的用油怎麼挑，另見：<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/cooking-oil-healthy-guide/">每天吃的油怎麼選、怎麼吃才健康</a>）</li>
<li>止瀉藥：<strong>舒腹達 + 益生菌</strong>是兒科首選；<strong>瀉立停（強力止瀉）2 歲以下禁用</strong>，要醫師評估。</li>
<li><strong>絕對不要拿大人的「一帖見效」止瀉藥給孩子</strong>——可能把毒素留在腸內。</li>
<li>嬰幼兒：<strong>母奶照哺、配方奶不必稀釋</strong>（這是最新觀念，過去稀釋反而拖慢恢復）。</li>
<li>回校時機：症狀緩解後 <strong>48 小時</strong>，避免在群體中傳播。</li>
<li>★ 出現上集警訊紅旗（血便、高燒、嚴重脫水、活力極差）請立即就醫，不要硬撐。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color:#777;font-size:0.9em;margin-top:24px;">※ 本文為衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。孩子腸胃炎照顧若有特殊狀況（年齡小、慢性病、嚴重脫水傾向）請及時與小兒胃腸專科醫師討論。
  </p>
</article>
<section class="branch-cta" style="background:#f6f9fb;padding:24px;border-radius:12px;margin:32px 0;">
<h3 style="margin-top:0;color:#2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color:#555;margin-bottom:16px;">
    看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：
  </p>
<div style="background:#fff;padding:20px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid #e6ecf0;max-width:520px;margin:0 auto;">
<h4 style="margin:0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin:4px 0;color:#555;">
      📍 高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號<br />
      📞 <a href="tel:+88675223396">07-522-3396</a><br />
      🕒 週一～週六 08:30–12:30／15:00–20:30<br />
      🗺️ <a href="https://share.google/ojwDzSlr45e5HSuu0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Map</a><br />
      💬 <a href="https://lin.ee/ZAegnUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener" style="font-weight:700;font-size:1.1em;">加 LINE 預約掛號</a>
    </p>
<p style="margin-top:12px;">
      <a href="/" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;">👉 診所詳細資訊</a>
    </p>
</p></div>
</section>
<aside class="author-box" style="background:#fafafa;padding:20px;border-left:4px solid #2a7ab0;margin:32px 0;border-radius:4px;">
<div style="display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;">
    <img decoding="async" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg"
         alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科"
         style="width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover;flex-shrink:0;"></p>
<div style="flex:1;min-width:240px;">
<h4 style="margin:0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin:4px 0;color:#555;">
        <strong>晴朗親子診所院長</strong><br />
        <strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
        前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
        前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
        台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師
      </p>
<p style="margin:12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin:0;padding-left:20px;color:#555;">
<li><a href="/" style="color:#2a7ab0;">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top:12px;">
        <a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a>
      </p>
</p></div>
</p></div>
</aside>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">476</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>兒童腸胃炎完整指南（上）：四大病毒辨識、諾羅特性、警訊紅旗</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part1-identify/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2026 01:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[兒童急性腸胃炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[夏季感染症]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[細菌性腸胃炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腸胃炎]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[腺病毒]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[諾羅]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[輪狀病毒]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=473</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[夏季腸胃炎暴增，小兒胃腸專科醫師解析四大病毒（諾羅／輪狀／腺病毒／星狀）辨識重點、諾羅「一公升嘔吐」特性、病毒性 vs 細菌性腸胃炎差異、感冒/流感/腸胃炎三者鑑別與家庭防護消毒。上集聚焦疾病認識，下集談治療飲食。]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<article>
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<div>作者：<a href="/about/#doctors" style="color:#2a7ab0;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;">許永政醫師</a><span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>2026年6月2日<span style="color:#c9ccd1;margin:0 8px;">·</span>對象：一般民眾與家長</div>
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<aside style="border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; background: #f0f7f5; padding: 12px 16px; margin: 16px 0;"><strong>📌 TL;DR：</strong><br />
兒童急性腸胃炎九成是病毒造成，主要四大兇手為<strong>諾羅、輪狀、腺病毒、星狀</strong>。諾羅是「一公升嘔吐」之王、輪狀多為嬰幼兒嚴重水瀉、腺病毒病程較長。若出現<strong>高燒 ≥39°C、血便、嚴重黏液便、劇烈腹痛</strong>——要警覺<strong>細菌性腸胃炎</strong>，這類病程容易加重、需要精準診斷與用藥。（治療、補水、飲食詳見下集。）</aside>
<section style="border: 1px solid #e3e3e3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 16px 0; background: #fafafa;" aria-label="重點摘要">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0;">🔍 重點摘要</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>九成兒童腸胃炎是病毒：</strong>諾羅、輪狀、腺病毒、星狀為主。</li>
<li><strong>諾羅特色：</strong>劇烈嘔吐（「一公升嘔吐」）、極強傳染力、極少量病毒就感染。</li>
<li><strong>輪狀特色：</strong>嬰幼兒嚴重水瀉、容易脫水；台灣有口服疫苗可預防。</li>
<li><strong>腺病毒特色：</strong>病程較長（5-12 天）、可能合併呼吸道症狀。</li>
<li><strong>星狀特色：</strong>多見於 2 歲以下、症狀通常較輕。</li>
<li><strong>細菌性紅旗：</strong>高燒 ≥39°C、血便、嚴重黏液便、劇烈腹痛——病程容易加重。</li>
<li><strong>三者鑑別：</strong>感冒（咳嗽鼻涕）、流感（高燒全身痠）、腸胃炎（吐瀉腹痛）位置不同。</li>
<li><strong>家庭防護：</strong>勤洗手、食物煮熟、漂白水 1:50 消毒、生病者隔離。</li>
</ul>
</section>
<aside style="border: 2px solid #d9534f; background: #fff3f3; border-radius: 8px; padding: 16px; margin: 16px 0;" role="alert">
<h2 style="color: #c0392b; margin-top: 0;">🚨 立刻就醫的紅旗症狀</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong>持續高燒 ≥39°C 超過 2 天</strong></li>
<li><strong>血便或大量黏液便</strong>（細菌性可能性高）</li>
<li><strong>嚴重腹痛</strong>或腹痛集中固定一點</li>
<li><strong>嚴重脫水</strong>：8 小時以上沒尿、嘴唇舌頭乾、哭沒眼淚、囟門凹陷</li>
<li><strong>嬰幼兒嗜睡、活力差、餵不進去</strong></li>
<li><strong>嘔吐含血絲或膽汁（綠色）</strong></li>
<li><strong>持續嘔吐 12 小時以上</strong>無法補水</li>
</ul>
</aside>
<figure style="max-width: 600px; margin: 24px auto; text-align: center;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" style="width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; border-radius: 8px;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/兒童腸胃炎四大病毒辨識諾羅警訊-晴朗親子診所-小兒胃腸專科-許永政醫師.jpg" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px" srcset="" alt="兒童腸胃炎四大病毒：諾羅、輪狀、腺病毒、星狀病毒辨識比較與症狀差異。許永政醫師（晴朗親子診所）解析。" width="600" height="400" /><figcaption style="margin-top: 8px; color: #666; font-size: 0.95em;">兒童腸胃炎四大病毒｜晴朗親子診所・小兒胃腸專科・許永政醫師</figcaption></figure>
<p>最近門診「以吐為主」的腸胃炎病人明顯增加，家長常會問：「這是諾羅嗎？」有可能！但兒童急性腸胃炎的兇手其實不只諾羅一個——諾羅、輪狀、腺病毒、星狀病毒這「四大病毒」加起來，佔了兒童急性腸胃炎的九成以上。再加上比較少見但更要小心的<strong>細菌性腸胃炎</strong>，就構成大部分臨床看到的個案。這篇上集聚焦<strong>「怎麼認識敵人」</strong>——病原辨識、紅旗警訊、家庭防護；下集會繼續談補水、飲食、止瀉藥用法。</p>
<section>
<h2>Q1：四大腸胃炎病毒怎麼分？一張表看懂</h2>
<p><strong>答：先看一張比較表，掌握 4 種病毒的核心差異。</strong></p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0; font-size: 0.92em;">
<thead style="background: #1e6e5e; color: white;">
<tr>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">病毒</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">主要年齡</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">潛伏期</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">病程</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">主要症狀</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">疫苗</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>諾羅</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">所有年齡</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">12-48 小時</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">12-72 小時</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">劇烈嘔吐 ★、水瀉、腹痛</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">無</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>輪狀</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">6 個月-2 歲</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">1-3 天</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">3-8 天</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">嚴重水瀉 ★、嘔吐、發燒</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">有（口服）</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>腺病毒</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">2 歲以下</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">8-10 天</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">5-12 天 ★長</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">高燒、腹瀉嘔吐、可能合併呼吸道</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">無</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>星狀</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">2 歲以下</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">3-4 天</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">2-4 天</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">水瀉、症狀通常較輕</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">無</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>許醫師臨床觀察：</strong><br />
實務上家長最熟悉的是「諾羅」與「輪狀」。診間沒有所有病毒的快篩，但<strong>輪狀病毒</strong>有口服疫苗預防——主要靠臨床判斷，治療方向相似（都是支持治療，沒有特效藥）。</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q2：聚焦諾羅——為什麼叫「一公升嘔吐」？</h2>
<p><strong>答：諾羅最大的特色是「劇烈、頻繁、量大」的嘔吐——臨床上常看到孩子一天吐個七、八次，每次都嚇人，所以有「一公升嘔吐」的稱號。</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>潛伏期：</strong>12-48 小時（多 1-2 天）</li>
<li><strong>病程：</strong>12-72 小時，來得快、結束也快</li>
<li><strong>主症狀：</strong>劇烈嘔吐、水瀉、腹痛，有時發燒，堪稱「腸胃地獄模式」</li>
<li><strong>傳染力：</strong>★ 極強！接觸、飛沫、食物都能傳播，<strong>極少量病毒（10-100 顆）就能感染</strong></li>
<li><strong>傳染途徑：</strong>糞口、嘔吐物氣溶膠（在浴室吐後散在空氣中）、被污染的食物（生蠔、生菜常見）</li>
<li><strong>沒有疫苗、沒有特效藥</strong>：以症狀治療為主</li>
<li><strong>復元後仍可能排毒 2 週</strong>：照護者要持續注意衛生</li>
</ul>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>為什麼諾羅特別難防？</strong></p>
<p>① 極少量病毒就能感染（一般細菌要上萬顆才會發病）</p>
<p>② 酒精乾洗手對諾羅效果差——一定要用<strong>肥皂搓洗</strong>或<strong>稀釋漂白水</strong>消毒</p>
<p>③ 一個人吐在浴室地板，後面進去的家人也可能因氣溶膠感染</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q3：病毒性 vs 細菌性腸胃炎——關鍵差異</h2>
<p><strong>答：兒童急性腸胃炎九成是病毒，但少數細菌性個案的病程會明顯加重，需要透過 4 個臨床特徵警覺。</strong></p>
<h3>細菌性腸胃炎 4 大紅旗</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>高燒 ≥39°C</strong>且持續超過 2 天</li>
<li><strong>血便或大量黏液便</strong>——病毒性多為水瀉，細菌性常見血絲、黏液</li>
<li><strong>嚴重腹痛</strong>，或腹痛集中固定一點</li>
<li><strong>病程拖長</strong>——病毒性 2-3 天就好，細菌性可能反而越來越嚴重</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>許醫師門診觀察：</strong><br />
最近看到不少「症狀厲害」的腸胃炎個案，用<strong>超音波檢查腸子都明顯腫脹</strong>，這在病毒性腸胃炎較少見。這類個案通常是細菌感染（沙門氏菌、志賀氏菌、彎曲桿菌等），<strong>使用適合的抗生素治療後才會明顯改善</strong>。</p>
<h3>常見的細菌性腸胃炎元兇</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>沙門氏菌：</strong>未煮熟的蛋、肉、奶</li>
<li><strong>志賀氏菌：</strong>糞口污染、托嬰中心群聚</li>
<li><strong>彎曲桿菌：</strong>未煮熟雞肉、生奶</li>
<li><strong>大腸桿菌 O157:H7：</strong>較少見但較嚴重，可能合併溶血性尿毒症</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>診斷方法：</strong><br />
臨床懷疑時可送<strong>糞便培養</strong>確認菌種（需 2-3 天結果），並視情況使用抗生素。<strong>不是所有腸胃炎都需要抗生素</strong>——</p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q4：感冒、流感、腸胃炎到底怎麼分？</h2>
<p><strong>答：天氣忽冷忽熱、多種病毒一起活躍時，家長常分不清楚——其實不同病毒「喜歡入侵」的位置不同，造成的症狀也不同。</strong></p>
<table style="width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 12px 0; font-size: 0.95em;">
<thead style="background: #1e6e5e; color: white;">
<tr>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">疾病</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">主要部位</th>
<th style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">主要症狀</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>感冒</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">上呼吸道</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">咳嗽、鼻涕、喉嚨痛、低燒</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>流感／腺病毒</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">全身性感染</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">高燒、全身痠痛、明顯不舒服</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;"><strong>腸胃炎</strong></td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">腸胃道</td>
<td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ccc;">嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛、可能低燒</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><strong>看診時請告訴醫師：</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>主要症狀是什麼？主要是咳嗽鼻涕還是嘔吐拉肚子？</li>
<li>症狀進展順序（喉嚨先痛 → 才開始拉？還是同時開始吐？）</li>
<li>有沒有發燒？最高幾度？</li>
<li>食物來源（有沒有吃外食、海鮮、未煮熟的東西）</li>
<li>家人或同學有沒有相同症狀</li>
</ul>
<p>詳細的三者鑑別可參考延伸閱讀：<a style="color: #1e6e5e; text-decoration: underline;" href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e7%99%bc%e7%87%92%e5%92%b3%e5%97%bd%e6%8b%89%e8%82%9a%e5%ad%90%ef%bc%81%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e6%84%9f%e5%86%92%e6%b5%81%e6%84%9f%e8%85%b8%e8%83%83%e7%82%8e%ef%bc%9f/">發燒咳嗽拉肚子！到底是感冒流感腸胃炎？</a></p>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Q5：家庭防護 + 消毒——重點都在這裡</h2>
<p><strong>答：腸胃炎病毒（特別是諾羅）傳染力極強，家中有人發病時，全家要進入「防護模式」。</strong></p>
<h3>日常防護</h3>
<ul>
<li><strong>勤洗手：</strong>上廁所後、進食前、處理嘔吐物後——用肥皂搓洗 20 秒</li>
<li><strong>食物煮熟：</strong>特別是海鮮、貝類、雞蛋、肉類</li>
<li><strong>飲水安全：</strong>外出注意飲用水來源、不喝生水</li>
<li><strong>分餐避免共食：</strong>家中有人發病期間分開使用餐具</li>
<li><strong>輪狀疫苗：</strong>2 個月以上嬰兒可開始接種輪狀口服疫苗（自費）</li>
</ul>
<h3>★ 諾羅／病毒性腸胃炎消毒重點</h3>
<ol>
<li><strong>稀釋漂白水 1:50（1000 ppm）：</strong>消毒馬桶、地板、門把、廁所</li>
<li><strong>處理嘔吐物：</strong>戴口罩手套，用紙巾覆蓋後再倒漂白水靜置 5 分鐘再清理</li>
<li><strong>酒精乾洗手效果差：</strong>諾羅外殼結構特殊，酒精殺不太死，肥皂搓洗才有效</li>
<li><strong>衣物消毒：</strong>污染衣物單獨高溫洗滌、可加漂白</li>
<li><strong>隔離：</strong>發病者單獨使用一間廁所（若可行）；症狀緩解後 48 小時內仍有傳染力</li>
</ol>
<p style="background: #fff3cd; padding: 12px; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; border-radius: 4px;"><strong>漂白水稀釋比例：</strong>市售漂白水（5% 次氯酸鈉）取 <strong>20 ml + 1 公升水</strong>即為 1:50（1000 ppm）。建議現用現調，並標明用途。處理嘔吐物的清潔工具用完即丟。</p>
</section>
<section style="background: #e8f4fd; border-left: 4px solid #1e6e5e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #1e6e5e;">📖 下集預告：兒童腸胃炎完整指南（下）</h2>
<p>下集我們會深入談「怎麼照顧」——</p>
<ul>
<li>補水策略：<strong>ORS 電解水</strong> vs 運動飲料 vs 水 vs 麥茶，怎麼選怎麼喝</li>
<li>飲食 SOP：急性期/恢復期分階段、能吃什麼、不能吃什麼</li>
<li>止瀉藥怎麼用——舒腹達、瀉立停，與「強力止瀉」的風險</li>
<li>嬰幼兒特別注意：母奶、配方奶要不要繼續</li>
<li>什麼時候才能回校上學</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0;"><strong>👉 已上線：<a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/kids-gastroenteritis-part2-treatment/" style="color:#1e6e5e;text-decoration:underline;">兒童腸胃炎完整指南（下）：補水策略、飲食 SOP、止瀉藥用對了嗎？</a></strong></p>
</section>
<section style="background: #fff9e6; border-left: 4px solid #f0ad4e; padding: 16px; margin: 24px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<h2 style="margin-top: 0; color: #8a6d3b;">📝 許醫師給家長的建議（上集）</h2>
<ol>
<li>兒童急性腸胃炎九成是病毒——<strong>諾羅、輪狀、腺病毒、星狀</strong>佔大宗。</li>
<li><strong>諾羅的「一公升嘔吐」</strong>是臨床特色，且極少量病毒就能感染——勤洗手比戴口罩更重要。</li>
<li>嬰幼兒的<strong>輪狀病毒</strong>有快篩與口服疫苗——2 個月以上可考慮接種。</li>
<li>看到「高燒 ≥39°C、血便、嚴重黏液便、劇烈腹痛」<strong>4 大紅旗</strong> → 警覺細菌性，請主動回診。</li>
<li><strong>不是所有腸胃炎都需要抗生素</strong>——病毒性用了反而拉長排毒、增加抗藥性。</li>
<li>諾羅家庭防護核心：<strong>肥皂搓洗（不是酒精）、漂白水 1:50 消毒、嘔吐物正確處理</strong>。</li>
<li>感冒（咳嗽鼻涕）、流感（高燒全身痠）、腸胃炎（吐瀉腹痛）——位置不同、症狀不同，看診時請詳細描述病程。</li>
<li>本集介紹完「敵人」——<strong>怎麼補水、怎麼吃、要不要止瀉藥</strong>請見下集（本週五）。</li>
</ol>
</section>
<p style="color: #777; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 24px;">※ 本文為衛教資訊，不能取代實際看診。孩子腸胃炎症狀若持續加重或出現紅旗症狀，請及時與小兒胃腸專科醫師討論。</p>
</article>
<section class="branch-cta" style="background: #f6f9fb; padding: 24px; border-radius: 12px; margin: 32px 0;">
<h3 style="margin-top: 0; color: #2a7ab0;">📍 晴朗親子診所｜看診資訊</h3>
<p style="color: #555; margin-bottom: 16px;">看完這篇文章仍有疑問、或需要進一步評估，歡迎至晴朗親子診所就診：</p>
<div style="background: #fff; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; border: 1px solid #e6ecf0; max-width: 520px; margin: 0 auto;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 8px;">🏥 晴朗親子診所</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;">📍 高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號<br />
📞 <a href="tel:+88675223396">07-522-3396</a><br />
🕒 週一～週六 08:30–12:30／15:00–20:30<br />
🗺️ <a href="https://share.google/ojwDzSlr45e5HSuu0" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Map</a><br />
💬 <a style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.1em;" href="https://lin.ee/ZAegnUB" target="_blank" rel="noopener">加 LINE 預約掛號</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/">👉 診所詳細資訊</a></p>
</div>
</section>
<aside class="author-box" style="background: #fafafa; padding: 20px; border-left: 4px solid #2a7ab0; margin: 32px 0; border-radius: 4px;">
<div style="display: flex; gap: 16px; align-items: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap;"><img decoding="async" style="width: 96px; height: 96px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex-shrink: 0;" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/dr-HSU-portrait.jpg" alt="許永政 醫師｜晴朗親子診所院長｜小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科" /></p>
<div style="flex: 1; min-width: 240px;">
<h4 style="margin: 0 0 4px;">作者｜許永政 醫師</h4>
<p style="margin: 4px 0; color: #555;"><strong>小兒專科．小兒胃腸專科</strong><br />
前台北榮總兒童醫學部主治醫師<br />
前禾馨醫療兼任兒科醫師<br />
台灣兒科醫學會專科醫師</p>
<p style="margin: 12px 0 4px;"><strong>執業地點：</strong></p>
<ul style="margin: 0; padding-left: 20px; color: #555;">
<li><a style="color: #2a7ab0;" href="/">晴朗親子診所</a>｜高雄市鼓山區裕誠路2050號</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: 12px;"><a style="color: #2a7ab0; font-weight: 600;" href="/about/#doctors">👉 查看完整醫師履歷</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</aside>
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]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">473</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>肝指數異常了嗎？小心脂肪肝！</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%82%9d%e6%8c%87%e6%95%b8%e7%95%b0%e5%b8%b8%e4%ba%86%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e8%82%9d%ef%bc%81/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 14:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[12歲的阿強，由媽媽帶進診間，手上拿著一份資料 醫生，他新生體檢說肝有問題，怎麼...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">12歲的阿強，由媽媽帶進診間，手上拿著一份資料</span></div>
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">醫生，他新生體檢說肝有問題，怎麼辦？<span><a name='more'></a></span>我看了抽血報告上肝指數上寫著GPT: 82</span></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">再看看阿強略顯碩的身材</span></div>
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">我說：媽媽我們會安排一些檢查，但先不用太擔心。</span></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="✅" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2705.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span>台灣因為B型肝炎防治得宜</span></b></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">目前最常見的肝炎原因已從B肝轉變成"脂肪肝"<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="✅" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2705.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></b></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">根據最近資料顯示，台灣的學童每3到4個就有體重超重的問題 </span></div>
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">而在其中約有1/5的肥胖兒童會被診斷出患有脂肪肝</span></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="➡" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/27a1.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span>進一步實際估算，全國目前約有9萬名兒童罹患脂肪肝<span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="➡" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/27a1.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></span></b></div>
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="‼" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/203c.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span>脂肪肝 -- 比我們想像的更普遍<span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="‼" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/203c.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></span></div>
</div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #050505; font-size: 15px; margin: 0.5em 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;">
<div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: arial;">一起來看看</span></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="✅" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2705.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span>哪些孩子要小心脂肪肝；以及要怎麼避免得到脂肪肝<span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" alt="✅" height="16" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/2705.png" style="border: 0px;" width="16" /></span></span></b></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div dir="auto"><b><span style="font-family: arial;"></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25871.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25871-300x169.jpg" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25872.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25872-300x169.jpg" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25873.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25873-300x169.jpg" /></a></div>
<p></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25874.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25874-300x169.jpg" /></a></div>
<p><span style="display: inline-block; height: 16px; margin: 0px 1px; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
</div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">127</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>到底是&quot;真的&quot; 還是 &quot;假的&quot; 肚子痛</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e6%98%af%e7%9c%9f%e7%9a%84-%e9%82%84%e6%98%af-%e5%81%87%e7%9a%84-%e8%82%9a%e5%ad%90%e7%97%9b/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2020 07:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[孩子長大越來越精明 不知道大家有沒有遇過 ~ ➡孩子早上要去上學時；說肚子痛 ➡...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: arial;">孩子長大越來越精明<br /> 不知道大家有沒有遇過 ~ <span></span></span></p>
<p><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>孩子早上要去上學時；說肚子痛 <br /><span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">➡</span></span> 到了練彈鋼琴的時候；喊肚子痛</b><span><b><br /><span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>晚餐有青椒紅蘿蔔；也喊肚子痛</b><br /> 雖然看起來似乎還好<br /> 但孩子時不時喊肚子痛還是讓人擔心<br /><b> 憂慮是不是真的有什麼問題</b></span></span></p>
<div>
<p><span style="font-family: arial;"> 肚子內有很多器官<br /><b> 所以"肚子痛" 實在有很多原因<br /> 對醫生來說也是個挑戰</b><br /> 精明的孩子或許也知道了這點<br /><span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tef/1.5/16/3299.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">㊙</span></span><b>有時候會把不願意、不開心的感受 <br /> 用說肚子痛的方式表達</b><span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tef/1.5/16/3299.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">㊙</span></span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial;"><b> 當然啦！ 真的有問題的肚子痛 <span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t73/1.5/16/2049.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">⁉</span></span><br />和不太要緊(裝的??)的肚子痛</b> <span><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t73/1.5/16/2049.png&quot;); height: 16px; width: 16px;">⁉</span></span><br />表現還是大不相同<br /> 提供給大家初步判斷<br /> 有疑問要儘早帶給醫生診治</span></p>
</p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25871-1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/25E6-258A-2595-25E5-25BD-25B1-25E7-2589-25871-1-300x169.jpg" /></a></div>
<p></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">128</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>一直吐吐吐的孩子是怎麼了</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e4%b8%80%e7%9b%b4%e5%90%90%e5%90%90%e5%90%90%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e6%98%af%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e4%ba%86/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2020 03:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false"></guid>

					<description><![CDATA[&#160;前幾日門診時剛好一連看了幾個 "吐" 的寶寶畫了這張手繪圖跟爸媽們解...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: arial;">&nbsp;<span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">前幾日門診時<br /></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">剛好一連看了幾個 "吐" 的寶寶<span><a name='more'></a></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">畫了這張手繪圖跟爸媽們解釋</span></span></div>
<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin: 6px 0px;"><span style="display: inline;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdd/1.5/16/1f92e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🤮</span></span>在1歲以下的孩子真的非常容易"吐"<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdd/1.5/16/1f92e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🤮</span></span>有時候一天要洗三次床單都不誇張<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tdd/1.5/16/1f92e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🤮</span></span>吐得厲害時，"噴射狀嘔吐"都出現</b><br />讓人緊張不已</span></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>造成嚴重溢吐奶的原因有<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span><br />1.&nbsp;<a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93%E9%80%86%E6%B5%81?__eep__=6&amp;source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARDNjNKDYxLn4k1eXVDhulX3N9Xaf90UIrw2C8o1Iv_s97bzkECEJB8nNLqJHyMFd5yEui3aifpOAau3aF8LdG406LneGz2PYbUaai4BPD4FxBbBtjsRSDCrNYhs-JsvgwGfxRS966X8puvsYTlDDaBSJK0byOEOWpK42eXIdRpPfgDyDqzgWTL1YWTDZA6QUjoYzXKsq_WEm4QgNYqVWqkwEwRULVBheg-AWSL4rZ9V-gYeXAGKYquH7YI9k7ZNN0PX4_6bqj7rBaat2KzK3sFGV8d23xKcMPPItz9f4SG_0-S01Np0EjAY7k2E6QcpegORDEmnRFvVsN12jTYba10&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" style="color: #365899; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span><b>胃食道逆流</b></span></span></a><br />沒錯！嬰兒就會胃食道逆流<br />而且其實比成人更常見<br />因為這時期寶寶都躺著，沒有重力幫忙<br />加上胃入口"賁門"的肌肉還未成熟<br />關不太緊就容易逆流<br />但還好這是個"良性"的變化<br />短期內配合<b>藥物及餵食調整</b>就會改善<br />再長大一些後也就不藥而癒</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;">2.&nbsp;<a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%83%83%E5%B9%BD%E9%96%80%E8%82%A5%E5%8E%9A%E7%97%87?__eep__=6&amp;source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARDNjNKDYxLn4k1eXVDhulX3N9Xaf90UIrw2C8o1Iv_s97bzkECEJB8nNLqJHyMFd5yEui3aifpOAau3aF8LdG406LneGz2PYbUaai4BPD4FxBbBtjsRSDCrNYhs-JsvgwGfxRS966X8puvsYTlDDaBSJK0byOEOWpK42eXIdRpPfgDyDqzgWTL1YWTDZA6QUjoYzXKsq_WEm4QgNYqVWqkwEwRULVBheg-AWSL4rZ9V-gYeXAGKYquH7YI9k7ZNN0PX4_6bqj7rBaat2KzK3sFGV8d23xKcMPPItz9f4SG_0-S01Np0EjAY7k2E6QcpegORDEmnRFvVsN12jTYba10&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" style="color: #365899; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span><b>胃幽門肥厚症</b></span></span></a><br />胃的出口叫做"幽門"<br />在1-2個月大的孩子因為某些原因<br />幽門的通道變得太過狹窄<br />讓食物只能進到胃，下不去小腸<br />如此一來，寶寶吃多少就吐多少<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span>每吃必吐而且 <b>噴射狀嘔吐</b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span><br />這比較棘手，需要<b>手術治療</b></p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span>如果寶寶們吐的狀況讓您覺得"誇張"<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span><br />就建議帶給醫師看看<br />醫生會根據症狀評估<br />需要的話也可以安排<b>超音波檢查</b></p>
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<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image0.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1716" src="https://ssunnyclinic.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/image0-251x300.jpeg" /></a></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">129</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>恐怖行為：不要讓小孩亂摸&quot;生雞蛋&quot;</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%93%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e4%ba%82%e6%91%b8%e7%94%9f%e9%9b%9e%e8%9b%8b/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2020 09:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%e8%a1%8c%e7%82%ba%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%8d%e8%a6%81%e8%ae%93%e5%b0%8f%e5%ad%a9%e4%ba%82%e6%91%b8%e7%94%9f%e9%9b%9e%e8%9b%8b/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[1歲以上的孩子行動力越來越強爬上爬下東摸西抓，好奇也帶來不少危險 您是否曾經一閃...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin: 0px 0px 6px;">1歲以上的孩子行動力越來越強<br />爬上爬下東摸西抓，好奇也帶來不少危險</p>
<p><a name='more'></a>您是否曾經一閃神後回頭，就發現孩子--</p>
<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin: 6px 0px;"><span style="display: inline;"><b>正爬在書櫃的最上層，櫃子搖搖欲墜<br />玩窗簾被拉繩纏住脖子快勒住了<br />手中拿著尖銳的小玩具往口中送</b><br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span>這些恐怖行為嚇死爸媽、緊張死醫生</span><span style="font-family: arial; margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;">‼</span><span style="color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-family: arial;">‼</span></p>
<p style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin: 6px 0px;"><span style="display: inline;"><br /></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t23/1.5/16/1f4db.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">📛</span></span><b>對腸胃科醫生而言，另一大NG行為是”摸生雞蛋”</b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t23/1.5/16/1f4db.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">📛</span></span><br />有些孩子很貼心會幫忙爸媽下廚<br />幫忙拿雞蛋、洗雞蛋<br />這樣做可以嗎？當然可以<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span><b>但做完後一定要-- 徹底完整洗手洗乾淨</b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span><br />不然等一下吃飯時，手不乾淨<br />把從蛋殼上沾到的細菌吃下肚就慘了</p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t23/1.5/16/1f4db.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">📛</span></span><b>雞蛋殼上常沾附有”<a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E6%B0%8F%E8%8F%8C?__eep__=6&amp;source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARDtPdj5hkHgDXfQOegeT5qTa7AfVJQ2WkciQcTjs6nuTun3he5zF1iQi3Xr2TDVBj7ttbw4vThGAVjPrT9XQMFvszeHg0RIAWtcAlxl44mIHYbG8Pr3NVqVz9FfhtKFchF6_dhjbUsZzz7D2I_ZKu2fPHusarIfiBK1Sx5AifXSDH9m0qpLALxEG9g9X6NO2wnVgaOT0f-KusTy2GYNAyFHq06ux36eyxCVw8f-lPMoBXBPNfNeBE_QurA7B2yidmpvDKFLUz48g7Cx-645MHFByTizf9tOhLRAKgZPKR4Ww_BWMI4hKqWlr00ulu70ulRV1zYGNq9fQMUbWbhUAVU&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span>沙門氏菌</span></span></a></b>”<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t23/1.5/16/1f4db.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">📛</span></span><br />為什麼腸胃科醫生這麼在意這隻菌呢<br />因為他是出了名的兇猛細菌<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span><br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t99/1.5/16/1f4a5.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💥</span></span>&nbsp;<b>被感染輕則腹瀉、發燒、血便<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t99/1.5/16/1f4a5.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💥</span></span>&nbsp;嚴重則-- 腹膜炎、敗血症、休克</b></p>
<p style="margin: 6px 0px;">醫生我照顧過不少沙門氏菌感染的重症病童<br />網路新聞也不時有報導，令人餘悸猶存<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>摸雞蛋未洗手感染沙門氏菌 大腸發黑壞死<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Freurl.cc%2F8GA6ej%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2cFnxxFySjleVleE2PzaF8Q4VWRfhGSx4HhRRUzN1jQH8SCX4Uimz8bps&amp;h=AT1upJro0CLSnx8eeu4jAjHgtiVJrIzuKeJvp9rkr8DhIpLXiDf_MtRSQg0W91fXDFV57CE3l0i5COu9vTicAEdY5JU1uLw1blz3IYhDZF2KvbxnLxy88aPpoMOstkkjtyS9565Z0mvUhmwoalk65erG-ospZQxIsP8EMVb6sjQXly0ROcsNXtTQ6-PYNrjc3uqnmFPLv33o381veNywlsfcZ4j8eyiH6qb_nGOwmDA1EeW5IHnxaL7IH4FX6t9jL_7IU9k5Zs78sQpJlxsoE7im4yFexBbKSUSx2mi8C4wNEkRYwmf47uH8V9Kz3cnR8_oa3mawCuX7fU-Qe94T-L0_2fmT9Y6KOHI6n7jYB25JLSIr5DWuKHJpMtnE1pglLcUgflsZn9wQUDrCyVKp9uvpFVG69JvVhFD52W382OOePOk0WaV6KNQG5wZwW6rHV26Xkn8GXTE9FaIHANnia7QpY_9BnjycNKDiIjTSg4YuyFHaFsWjg_ES40On2BKfkZ9bAt8ptAtl9DCatXoaMifsaunT5XdC9sdf_mMMLhcrgYLnGzzU6Hae-B-aKP-MwunU1_6taaIPe0z3zxkLa0JkvcE0vE3KfPTtHOQT2dbAsFBev48FLvJsIfjh" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://reurl.cc/8GA6ej</a><br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>吃蛋吃到險送命 女童染沙門氏桿菌<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Freurl.cc%2FX6rZ20%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3FpifqGsNzKuIaY3AdNnyCOtRkFn45mD6R3zqptlQEgUXIklcS3N2BBuI&amp;h=AT3hDvZIl54z0B7zPeXA3rVHQBw-AiBWpABo_OAGRcff1lnU-7rmpwgD-ctVKjxMWHug4rxjrNwoqMpUOTSb6izfIHOEUedabBihyieSmXsbllgFL31jsBqrTXAHJKGq1ERjN-jHgcB85Eu8tM-X8qZ_YNXf_oIMi7IUp7tleru6HGj1jxUepHaZXttAN7soxHh2UI6dtfSFs6uhp9hwAb0oEULRWeD55JOnihuRsRnvRk_2uLQ4lWjgFourkQOUDNAj2AW_kzvMznHtbLiDJq9IexTar2msdv988Iuzy-lHz3ZW75iDoIwVgxH7C0fHmJRNkMAjMOK7dxE3CwBUNc0rnripgXFx-p5AYlYoPHZB4QjYbmr0gmlhlQgl0SAfScLeZkn11BkiPG6VXTiW1TG87BDvxyglAQ3oT05UjIWlmefK6iej1wMCHd1er_5HoK5Va3a5hemDviQU_mdi8yiYWFY-Q3ZUhxEpVGVo0A1DstBW2UOW2KJlJ9w2ecAhzdKargMTiKGf3lhu1ZPHzhbU4YflvunyXlQPRPjkZapeAKjPUt0wLFrZSz8IpmJwt7aitPQReEV3-B-eu8WQcFfeZGtkQ5KYhJHtBuMDyjQtgfC7RUGtpu84r2ho" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://reurl.cc/X6rZ20</a><br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>吃到沙門氏菌汙染蛋 嚴重恐敗血症<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Freurl.cc%2F9EA60O%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR2ttlKUoQZ1Zzy6EoeFaDSEeWNpdCeersrs4Rgmhcd1ooShO_7UqELY_vs&amp;h=AT2SG2XAStqfYLpmWJ1vODaaZQDYoswe4e-anPgMcVxzBY9zl3Pcgrc08IbgmQZbQd9XnrRV4GTVmGGiwcPrSUyNmAWaj4ccrY7WxSfkvRbn6xcrPU-tx8BDi4MS_A01KllHJihqa2js42zCQAfVyGZQToJedHlwIwP-UzHLpNckMiQQsRY00KpUf1QHSN878XGqGUfaQ4ZmaiLlNPYwRfaoyasJ5cgxEA98DYd9LgScdjuHDj4h-SapW8EZlJ9n_qSWCPjj4BqkhvBhkhe78nNTrlPsXaRK68tgQG22Cv9WtP203qjBcEW3j8GvD5uPIDz3tabUoEXcFuATaeM9My0SS4Z67w5uQAx_BZeipOzxXSaGRQMUBu4ohLYCHlIMk2K3vvbZ8rGO7G6NAOlyCw6HRVnS-JlCUzQKQx4ZbNkCX9ss0EoFqaRaWBRisiY5B9GR-6YzEHJhSRLmn7lt6zV7gmkwSasmXGyb1CyDJj9M0US-7fyQHX8Z4TkGl4pamysUUB1Elp7GSy7v-CesC2Ghf15vEtYzyGSKnNyQElDYtjkDKz-OnaBv3p6ep0TpcpLvCXnMM_PcW0FUhpGZLpehu0EbsUSNPLDhPKs34-0nD0miZ0Wj3yGzQYO4" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://reurl.cc/9EA60O</a></p>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">135</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>肚子這樣痛不單純</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%82%9a%e5%ad%90%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e7%97%9b%e4%b8%8d%e5%96%ae%e7%b4%94/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jul 2019 11:51:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%82%9a%e5%ad%90%e9%80%99%e6%a8%a3%e7%97%9b%e4%b8%8d%e5%96%ae%e7%b4%94/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[近來天氣熱 腸胃型病毒不斷蠢動 門診中的腹痛拉肚子嘔吐患者不少 身為腸胃科醫師還...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">近來天氣熱 腸胃型病毒不斷蠢動</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">門診中的腹痛拉肚子嘔吐患者不少</span></span></div>
<p><a name='more'></a></p>
<div data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}" data-testid="post_message" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;">
<div style="display: inline;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;">身為腸胃科醫師<br />還是認為肚子痛是最難看的疾病<br />原因就是肚子中的器官很多<br />一樣肚子痛卻可能有數十種原因<br />雖然九成以上腹痛是因為單純腸胃炎<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t16/1.5/16/1f4a2.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💢</span></span>&nbsp;<b>卻有一些是嚴重甚至致命的病因</b>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t16/1.5/16/1f4a2.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💢</span></span></p>
<p>醫生我看肚子痛的患者<br /><b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;一定請他/她躺平在床上<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;用聽診器仔細聽 再用手又壓又敲</b><br />就深怕遺漏危險要緊的疾病<br />病患臨走前再三叮嚀各種不尋常的徵狀<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>&nbsp;這樣肚子痛不單純<br />一定要再回診詳查</span></span></div>
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<div data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}" data-testid="post_message" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;">
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">162</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>媽媽教室演講記錄-- 嬰兒腸胃道健康養成</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-%e5%ac%b0%e5%85%92%e8%85%b8%e8%83%83%e9%81%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%a4%8a%e6%88%90/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jul 2019 13:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%aa%bd%e5%aa%bd%e6%95%99%e5%ae%a4%e6%bc%94%e8%ac%9b%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-%e5%ac%b0%e5%85%92%e8%85%b8%e8%83%83%e9%81%93%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e9%a4%8a%e6%88%90/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[今天到三重&#160;#美麗人生產後護理之家演講媽媽教室講座爸爸媽媽們都很關心 ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">今天到三重&nbsp;<a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E7%BE%8E%E9%BA%97%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%BE%8C%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%B6?source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARCGISZy2TI8gq-Zw3HFfwOKNDpsXL0xHUn_X-GU8NJBvl9wu_jE7vI73_R_m1YEner9CQ2JvzP1Y0TkXbehdRRss4FpsjeBd2ZcuonNNqbhQHMr5IyhVpq_jfFD43QvbqZW9pcA7Rg3fabDQN3_t1oBSYesgLT9TreHAjUh58yecC3Cl_ouLHSxUwXbFuFa7nmQ2arsY_H4fosWcHVUJkBIzQb14wueHRM8-nI8J2b6588aeqJhJ6UAvHAHOh_kUTbEBqQaa7lu4wr_pZ0u9FsWHxU_DkGchfaxB3Pve9cIz0VrEG6a6mr4Aoyg_swLqZPL1IL4nGj-nVFM-zQvDFI&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" style="color: #365899; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span>美麗人生產後護理之家</span></span></a><br />演講媽媽教室講座</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">爸爸媽媽們都很關心 熱烈討論<span style="display: inline;"><br />如何讓寶寶腸胃健康 吃好長好</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4a/1.5/16/1f4af.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💯</span></span>&nbsp;<b>以下今日演講重點節錄</b>&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t4a/1.5/16/1f4af.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">💯</span></span></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></p>
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<h4><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;有哪些常見的嬰兒腸胃問題?</h4>
<p><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;除了真正腸胃疾病，常見腸胃問題有腸絞痛、溢吐奶、腹脹/脹氣、便秘。</p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"></div>
<h4><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;有哪些影響腸胃道健康的因素?</h4>
<p><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;天生體質、食物、腸內菌 這三大因素影響腸胃健康。</p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"></div>
<h4><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;腸內菌如何影響腸胃健康?</h4>
<p><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;腸內好菌(益生菌)與壞菌的組成比例與腸胃功能相關，好菌產氣少，不造成腸粘膜發炎，腸胃蠕動順暢。壞菌則相反，若腸道菌相失調可能導致腸絞痛等症狀。</p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"></div>
<h4><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;食物如何影響腸胃道健康?</h4>
<p><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;最適合嬰兒的食物是母乳。配方奶中的牛奶蛋白，可能以大分子形式，穿過嬰兒未成熟的腸黏膜造成過敏發炎(如血絲便)。過敏高風險的孩子若沒有哺餵母奶，水解配方是建議的替代品。</span></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">166</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>驚驚驚! 寶寶大便怎麼有血絲</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a-%e5%af%b6%e5%af%b6%e5%a4%a7%e4%be%bf%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%89%e8%a1%80%e7%b5%b2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2019 12:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a-%e5%af%b6%e5%af%b6%e5%a4%a7%e4%be%bf%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%89%e8%a1%80%e7%b5%b2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[身為一位小兒及胃腸科醫師每天日常看各種寶寶大便綠的.糊的.稀水的.黏液樣.偏白色...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">身為一位小兒及胃腸科醫師<br />每天日常看各種寶寶大便</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">綠的.糊的.稀水的.黏液樣.偏白色的...<span style="display: inline;"><br />其中驚嚇度最高的 絕對是"大便中有血＂<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t87/1.5/16/1f633.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😳</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t87/1.5/16/1f633.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😳</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t87/1.5/16/1f633.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😳</span></span><br />先別緊張.看看醫生怎麼判斷處理</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>　<b>為什麼寶寶會有血便?</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">常見的兩大原因是1. 較嚴重的腸胃炎 2.牛奶蛋白過敏。</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">腸胃炎症狀又急又重，寶寶精神差食慾差，甚至發燒。牛奶蛋白過敏除了血便，少有其他不舒服，可以照吃照玩。</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>　<b>為什麼會發生牛奶蛋白過敏?</b></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">寶寶吃的配方奶大多是牛奶製成，牛乳中的β乳球蛋白正是最常引發過敏的兇手。寶寶的腸胃粘膜未成熟，容易讓這些大分子蛋白直接穿透，引起過敏發炎，產生腹瀉、出血等症狀。</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>　<b>餵母奶的寶寶是不是就不會腸胃過敏了?</b><br />機會低很多沒錯，但是！研究結果及經驗上顯示，仍有少數吃純母乳的嬰兒腸胃過敏。所以的確有對母乳過敏孩子！<br />這是因為媽媽吃的食物經消化吸收，會少量出現在母乳中。若有母乳過敏的狀況，建議媽媽先避免高致敏食物，如堅果、帶殼海鮮、奇異果、芒果等。</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>　<b>要怎麼處理牛奶蛋白過敏(血便)的寶寶?</b><br />首先一定要先就醫，請專業醫師判斷原因。若是診斷為奶蛋白過敏，醫生可能會開立一些抗過敏藥物，並建議改喝高度水解配方奶粉。<br />水解配方的營養內含和一般奶粉沒有差異，只是把引起過敏的大分子蛋白切碎，避免過敏。長期吃水解配方不會有營養不良的問題。</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>　<b>牛奶蛋白過敏的孩子是不是一輩子都不能喝牛奶?</b><br />嬰兒時期即使有牛奶蛋白過敏，長大一點後幾乎都會自然好。這是因為腸胃粘膜成熟了，不再讓大分子蛋白穿透。大概在孩子2-5歲時，過敏情形就會自然改善。</p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3eFbrB8gv8/XqQMyGll9DI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_i7KyMLsY0wIn9iEN2XsxVNomCqxro63wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/61958230_422192765286148_2562995306954227712_n.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="700" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3eFbrB8gv8/XqQMyGll9DI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_i7KyMLsY0wIn9iEN2XsxVNomCqxro63wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/61958230_422192765286148_2562995306954227712_n.jpg" /></a></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">169</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>驚驚驚! 寶寶大便怎麼有血絲</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a%e9%a9%9a-%e5%af%b6%e5%af%b6%e5%a4%a7%e4%be%bf%e6%80%8e%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%89%e8%a1%80%e7%b5%b2-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 03 Jun 2019 05:38:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=335</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[身為一位小兒及胃腸科醫師每天日常看各種寶寶大便綠的.糊的.稀水的.黏液樣.偏白色...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">身為一位小兒及胃腸科醫師<br>每天日常看各種寶寶大便<br><a></a>綠的.糊的.稀水的.黏液樣.偏白色的...<br>其中驚嚇度最高的 絕對是"大便中有血＂😳😳😳<br>先別緊張.看看醫生怎麼判斷處理</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">✅　<strong>為什麼寶寶會有血便?</strong><br>常見的兩大原因是1. 較嚴重的腸胃炎 2.牛奶蛋白過敏。<br>腸胃炎症狀又急又重，寶寶精神差食慾差，甚至發燒。牛奶蛋白過敏除了血便，少有其他不舒服，可以照吃照玩。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">✅　<strong>為什麼會發生牛奶蛋白過敏?</strong><br>寶寶吃的配方奶大多是牛奶製成，牛乳中的β乳球蛋白正是最常引發過敏的兇手。寶寶的腸胃粘膜未成熟，容易讓這些大分子蛋白直接穿透，引起過敏發炎，產生腹瀉、出血等症狀。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">✅　<strong>餵母奶的寶寶是不是就不會腸胃過敏了?</strong><br>機會低很多沒錯，但是！研究結果及經驗上顯示，仍有少數吃純母乳的嬰兒腸胃過敏。所以的確有對母乳過敏孩子！<br>這是因為媽媽吃的食物經消化吸收，會少量出現在母乳中。若有母乳過敏的狀況，建議媽媽先避免高致敏食物，如堅果、帶殼海鮮、奇異果、芒果等。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">✅　<strong>要怎麼處理牛奶蛋白過敏(血便)的寶寶?</strong><br>首先一定要先就醫，請專業醫師判斷原因。若是診斷為奶蛋白過敏，醫生可能會開立一些抗過敏藥物，並建議改喝高度水解配方奶粉。<br>水解配方的營養內含和一般奶粉沒有差異，只是把引起過敏的大分子蛋白切碎，避免過敏。長期吃水解配方不會有營養不良的問題。</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">✅　<strong>牛奶蛋白過敏的孩子是不是一輩子都不能喝牛奶?</strong><br>嬰兒時期即使有牛奶蛋白過敏，長大一點後幾乎都會自然好。這是因為腸胃粘膜成熟了，不再讓大分子蛋白穿透。大概在孩子2-5歲時，過敏情形就會自然改善。</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3eFbrB8gv8/XqQMyGll9DI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_i7KyMLsY0wIn9iEN2XsxVNomCqxro63wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/61958230_422192765286148_2562995306954227712_n.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-O3eFbrB8gv8/XqQMyGll9DI/AAAAAAAAAQo/_i7KyMLsY0wIn9iEN2XsxVNomCqxro63wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/61958230_422192765286148_2562995306954227712_n.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">335</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>要搶時間救命的新生兒肝病：膽道閉鎖</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%a6%81%e6%90%b6%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e6%95%91%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e5%85%92%e8%82%9d%e7%97%85%ef%bc%9a%e8%86%bd%e9%81%93%e9%96%89%e9%8e%96/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Dec 2018 12:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%a6%81%e6%90%b6%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e6%95%91%e5%91%bd%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e7%94%9f%e5%85%92%e8%82%9d%e7%97%85%ef%bc%9a%e8%86%bd%e9%81%93%e9%96%89%e9%8e%96/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[膽道閉鎖在台灣的發生率較歐美都高每1萬人就有2-3人發病為了避免肝臟不可逆的破壞...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">膽道閉鎖在台灣的發生率較歐美都高<br />每1萬人就有2-3人發病</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="display: inline;">為了避免肝臟不可逆的破壞<br />早發現 早治療非常非常重要</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">最重要三大原則</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;嬰兒超過2周大仍膚色眼白偏黃要注意</b></span><br /><b><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;出現大便灰白色要就醫</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">(可看兒童健康手冊第4頁)</span></b><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><b><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;膽道閉鎖 越早接受開刀治療成功率越高</b></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">日前在榮總接到一個轉診來的嬰兒<br />35天大的可愛寶寶有些許黃疸<br />這在吃母奶的狀況下非常常見<br />可是診所檢驗膽色素數值有些異常<br />需要進一步檢查有無肝膽疾病<br />透過動態超音波檢查<br />以及進一步抽血檢驗<br />初步排除了"膽道閉鎖"這疾病<br />看到爸爸媽媽緊繃的表情緩和<br />真是為他們開心&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta8/1.5/16/1f601.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😁</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta8/1.5/16/1f601.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😁</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/ta8/1.5/16/1f601.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😁</span></span></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xdxzu6BkXVc/XqQKaOkYgKI/AAAAAAAAAP0/RwAu6IQWRGAaxnjcp3knSN5xfZ1DXezwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/48344978_322968328541926_7690769526291431424_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Xdxzu6BkXVc/XqQKaOkYgKI/AAAAAAAAAP0/RwAu6IQWRGAaxnjcp3knSN5xfZ1DXezwgCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/48344978_322968328541926_7690769526291431424_o.jpg" /></a></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">174</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>小心吃藥卡住 食道潰瘍發炎</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e5%90%83%e8%97%a5%e5%8d%a1%e4%bd%8f-%e9%a3%9f%e9%81%93%e6%bd%b0%e7%98%8d%e7%99%bc%e7%82%8e/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2018 12:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e5%90%83%e8%97%a5%e5%8d%a1%e4%bd%8f-%e9%a3%9f%e9%81%93%e6%bd%b0%e7%98%8d%e7%99%bc%e7%82%8e/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[每個人幾乎都有生病吃藥的經驗"吞藥丸"一個再平常不過的動作一不小心卻會引起大麻煩...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">每個人幾乎都有生病吃藥的經驗<br />"吞藥丸"一個再平常不過的動作</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">一不小心卻會引起大麻煩&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t85/1.5/16/1f631.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😱</span></span><span style="display: inline;"><br />有些藥物因為會腐蝕黏膜<br />卡在食道壁上輕則發炎 重則穿孔&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tfe/1.5/16/203c.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">‼</span></span><br />稱之為"藥物性食道炎"</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">《哪些藥物卡住容易引發》</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;治療青春痘抗生素Tetracycline/Doxycycline</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;非類固醇止痛藥(NSAID) -- 醫生常用喔</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;治療骨鬆的雙磷酸鹽</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc0/1.5/16/2b55.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">⭕</span></span>&nbsp;鐵質補充劑及氯化鉀</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">《引發的症狀》<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>&nbsp;經典三症狀： 胸口痛、吞嚥痛、吞嚥困難<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>&nbsp;嚴重症狀：食道穿孔、出血、食道狹窄</div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">《正確服藥避免藥物性食道炎》<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tbf/1.5/16/1f251.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🉑</span></span>&nbsp;配足夠的水服用藥物<br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tbf/1.5/16/1f251.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🉑</span></span>&nbsp;吃完藥至少站/坐30分鐘.不要躺著</p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gNq1AoZSWmM/XqQBi0n8boI/AAAAAAAAAM0/jGGM4V-Nmegx6j3bc8_oC8iEKtLvc-9jQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/40291104_264292564409503_2756949514576199680_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gNq1AoZSWmM/XqQBi0n8boI/AAAAAAAAAM0/jGGM4V-Nmegx6j3bc8_oC8iEKtLvc-9jQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/40291104_264292564409503_2756949514576199680_o.jpg" /></a></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">182</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>小心吃藥卡住 食道潰瘍發炎</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e5%b0%8f%e5%bf%83%e5%90%83%e8%97%a5%e5%8d%a1%e4%bd%8f-%e9%a3%9f%e9%81%93%e6%bd%b0%e7%98%8d%e7%99%bc%e7%82%8e-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Aug 2018 05:37:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/?p=333</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[每個人幾乎都有生病吃藥的經驗"吞藥丸"一個再平常不過的動作一不小心卻會引起大麻煩...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">每個人幾乎都有生病吃藥的經驗<br>"吞藥丸"一個再平常不過的動作<br><a></a>一不小心卻會引起大麻煩&nbsp;😱<br>有些藥物因為會腐蝕黏膜<br>卡在食道壁上輕則發炎 重則穿孔&nbsp;‼<br>稱之為"藥物性食道炎"</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">《哪些藥物卡住容易引發》<br>⭕&nbsp;治療青春痘抗生素Tetracycline/Doxycycline<br>⭕&nbsp;非類固醇止痛藥(NSAID) -- 醫生常用喔<br>⭕&nbsp;治療骨鬆的雙磷酸鹽<br>⭕&nbsp;鐵質補充劑及氯化鉀</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">《引發的症狀》<br>➡&nbsp;經典三症狀： 胸口痛、吞嚥痛、吞嚥困難<br>➡&nbsp;嚴重症狀：食道穿孔、出血、食道狹窄</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph">《正確服藥避免藥物性食道炎》<br>🉑&nbsp;配足夠的水服用藥物<br>🉑&nbsp;吃完藥至少站/坐30分鐘.不要躺著</p>



<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gNq1AoZSWmM/XqQBi0n8boI/AAAAAAAAAM0/jGGM4V-Nmegx6j3bc8_oC8iEKtLvc-9jQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/40291104_264292564409503_2756949514576199680_o.jpg"><img decoding="async" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gNq1AoZSWmM/XqQBi0n8boI/AAAAAAAAAM0/jGGM4V-Nmegx6j3bc8_oC8iEKtLvc-9jQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/40291104_264292564409503_2756949514576199680_o.jpg" alt=""/></a></figure>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">333</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>神奇止瀉藥吃一帖就止瀉 到底好不好</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89%e8%97%a5%e5%90%83%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%96%e5%b0%b1%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89-%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 11:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e7%a5%9e%e5%a5%87%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89%e8%97%a5%e5%90%83%e4%b8%80%e5%b8%96%e5%b0%b1%e6%ad%a2%e7%80%89-%e5%88%b0%e5%ba%95%e5%a5%bd%e4%b8%8d%e5%a5%bd/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[最近夏天呀 腸胃炎患者真的好多有時候遇到有經驗的阿嬤跟我說醫生，你幫我孫開在XX...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;K&quot;}" data-testid="post_message" style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 6px;">
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<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">最近夏天呀 腸胃炎患者真的好多</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">有時候遇到有經驗的阿嬤跟我說</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">醫生，你幫我孫開在XXX吃過的止瀉藥</span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">超有效的 一帖就停拉了 ~~~&nbsp;</span><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1a/1.5/16/1f62e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😮</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1a/1.5/16/1f62e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😮</span></span><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large; margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1a/1.5/16/1f62e.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😮</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="display: inline;">聽到這我趕忙請阿嬤坐下<br />仔細跟她解釋：</span></span></div>
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<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">腸胃炎時病菌分泌毒素造成拉肚子</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">需要一點時間恢復</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">適度止瀉是需要的</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">但用太強的止瀉藥有風險</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">就有如把髒的毒的東西留在肚子內</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">清淡飲食及補充水分等恢復才是重點</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">聰明的阿嬤馬上了解了 !&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t57/1.5/16/1f44f.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">👏</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t57/1.5/16/1f44f.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">👏</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t57/1.5/16/1f44f.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">👏</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">介紹一下</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;舒腹達：兒童胃腸科醫師最愛止瀉藥</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;瀉立停：止瀉藥界中的超人</span></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6MV0AfY0FkI/XqP_C8VlxoI/AAAAAAAAAME/a1kPEKEF1FIYNPlwyz2fko9l93UbU5LsQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/37689067_224981225007304_7947292856136237056_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6MV0AfY0FkI/XqP_C8VlxoI/AAAAAAAAAME/a1kPEKEF1FIYNPlwyz2fko9l93UbU5LsQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/37689067_224981225007304_7947292856136237056_o.jpg" /></a></span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QgzHxBoCDVI/XqP_CrevkgI/AAAAAAAAAMA/siejgqTPb7IsTxmJYmnKNawINM4YWUQGQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/37772608_224981231673970_7428012562517590016_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QgzHxBoCDVI/XqP_CrevkgI/AAAAAAAAAMA/siejgqTPb7IsTxmJYmnKNawINM4YWUQGQCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/37772608_224981231673970_7428012562517590016_o.jpg" /></a></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">同場加映</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/25b6.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">▶</span></span>&nbsp;腸胃炎又吐又拉 要怎麼吃才恢復快</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2Fjj1gkF%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3cz7fWySfJepqCdhP6O9dA7BQlsCHtYIGiEXyRnGyN3jRwpgCjsHL15I4&amp;h=AT31Jbg1Ljufa5hiR5gLNSL_c91N8Fvz31OZSf38EoQYh_VcBGVK9dSNdJ4yzD87IKtNFYBlAtdB7BgJ_gENrExr3eKcj-90VqP74LrnokswWZxjOBefCCnbEfzl7QhdBUwsD7fyTMduyVcshFgXTCV2I2TmBnnpp1QqyKwMnoVt74UOB50p-H4NCLjmLOPSfusESP3sc8nMqCChnWIABlgUpSlsrnqj0PPpnD0MWog0PtrCeNM4tiDLCdTElt-PFTh9saLqbBtJdwN_Qz2_E4DYHe-tnYNbR2s9vrwCi9bfZHIbfoJccDo8XLciLHZIBmigztDiJUvpA9q5E3fs2N94YBt9PyTAYpOBVN9S28rrCBRsEu6LCl9Bsa85uLfqKFuykfeYtoNigzc30y-LcyFDCWB-2kxIUEnu6lKmC7Zrohufm1o4z-bHMZ9KHyIv4DR0Wuep06LXHnRx7fpRrICT7X7nG-KUo7EzBOJiiYWtjqzLUn2-nQOuhRyaI1FFh5SxRjAmm-CxncYAGTJ9vgpvAEmKpl6MioqIAOv08qcsSsEWNFW7SZC1S7iGd4rRvv-q711uJJjDQlB3u2oHc0CB5yZbcxD25kAqtLsCd882PTdLlXXyUvapSjQ" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/jj1gkF</a></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tc7/1.5/16/25b6.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">▶</span></span>&nbsp;一直拉肚子要怎麼補充水分</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FbZ5F8z%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3nXvdD-Pgi2AV4OVy4_gh00ZJ5A17TxxWhWdtVioDLm9fRy_rLWKZSqqo&amp;h=AT1pzrRo8ElaGCuWmzKXeD-3wZXRdRbXejS5PTS405Wp4FWAmKTftb6LLnUYyxOItcVFLhmvYSrNwN9IRd6R7S5ocgfivKvQmKJafslhXqKGtm1eaW2gJrvfZbTSGgW6L12H9pPd2j6rJZ6g9k2pO_06v3qEfJ7r8r3DjXZvX14DM7RROTJ8mTVam_S3xUFMUsEPKWWl0x42DJDcDk5Q-H4Xyt_1dVn8P6SiDXuSkyiBG_xdpeUuBfGPoJNHtUuPVPQ3T8ZJJSW8Ez3JlV-3eHZBq4upNA-7129QwEnlvhg_-AW5oclvT7uR3R9rLk1QuCGyfumF7FjiCfQzHsAaThVExZNw5tktGSla9b7KuwtdXYvOypVBleqrmSmfD7Z0TYN-mpJXi8SOsyxPXbDUKl342Jr6Edmvgbq6fGRpcW0ecNMrXyG2ZzDo3g10bYY8QwdypCLMa8IZQw0JfzpCJWyuq9NSH0HB7j4L0eSmeU-6MLwxoeeSSnXtSrsvK90iFWgx64PYhluY6NlOlHbtXTNhI761D4T6GalZf2kChqYwTJTYHDPQWJj-aZkOL7PEK2ctx2x72wm0mShORhvJhftrDU03CGeJRhjPDZJ7BVEPgaKmo6dTfRwjld0" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/bZ5F8z</a></span></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">186</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>脂肪肝，成肝癌風險新因子</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e8%82%9d%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%90%e8%82%9d%e7%99%8c%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e6%96%b0%e5%9b%a0%e5%ad%90/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 11:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e8%82%9d%ef%bc%8c%e6%88%90%e8%82%9d%e7%99%8c%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e6%96%b0%e5%9b%a0%e5%ad%90/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[--前天(2018/5/22)中國時報的頭版消息https://goo.gl/f...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">--前天(2018/5/22)中國時報的頭版消息<br /><a data-ft="{&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;-U&quot;}" data-lynx-mode="async" data-lynx-uri="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fgoo.gl%2FfjW7ed%3Ffbclid%3DIwAR3XHT6SA8gEf_MKE8whA1rCfuml1DAvVrslW2UdpFXK0GiIM0xNHJc8uuk&amp;h=AT3IIUFMYLNx7BwGW0qScJbWICquPmNQi7rQcw95BSVD1aN82ccvlvaY2K4hKUqfD0qrsdt-BntBw1hgF2FCN5MDO8gYYwrSiPsw_oftQyqTeq0h5ZYjwH_h3R2asZDdKt2HDaVAvb_w3J5q-_DZd8We0tnAvOANL4Kfz-JBI1B8dtE5qf784n2THa7khIdb-JZ9eSomKst_b4tdYow_zip7pHVJ_qpZgQDcdgupFjgf3MXk2qfIsdYAiIZErG_aw38fokEVf-sOi8hjkB53XyaUZVmDiXSM6VnfmWX__bqwLijs3TbkRumYkpLialTifoORX62HkarDHp15x8rEqdpqR2tbyH6naNcwmZsG0AL9yzzMAGTh3G9CiRJMV2J2fK1qcuXYVLIRQS6_PGmhpH7tsjOZvEPOpsXKxAKzGCxTPOubLJEWroPkLfGkLv2-i0L71tIM2VsX2UCyuo98CLJaKLdS-nA2j2q5bt7s3rg2xkeghZmioDuVgaCNjYPg4DlbgAgWcghvtDsHHGZRjesgcr4CtjtOtoiQ56fYnKF5foB7NH73OPszZrHfYzLjwMWFTFyThGt1S3sCoD4J6n4-0471AiCGKd-9ktfPRzoPBmuI4JxJOwsDTc8" href="https://goo.gl/fjW7ed?fbclid=IwAR3XHT6SA8gEf_MKE8whA1rCfuml1DAvVrslW2UdpFXK0GiIM0xNHJc8uuk" rel="noopener nofollow" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;" target="_blank">https://goo.gl/fjW7ed</a></span><br /><a name='more'></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;">過去B/C型肝炎是台灣的國病<span style="display: inline;"><br />隨著前輩醫師們努力逐漸改善<br />但各種文明病/肥胖造成脂肪肝普遍<br />更成為肝癌的導火線</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; display: inline;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></span></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px;"><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;全台6成1300萬人有脂肪肝</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tba/1.5/16/2705.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">✅</span></span>&nbsp;不是B肝帶原也沒有C肝，依然可能患肝癌</span></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"></p>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;">脂肪肝並非成人專屬疾病<br />在門診不少學校健檢發現肝指數異常學童<br />檢查後也罹患脂肪肝<br />估算全國約有9萬名兒童罹患脂肪肝<br />我曾見過有案例肝切片檢查顯示<br />肝臟中幾乎充滿空泡脂肪<br />沒有正常肝細胞&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t85/1.5/16/1f631.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">😱</span></span></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%86%8D%E8%AA%AA%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E5%80%99%E8%83%96%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E8%83%96?source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARAK4W-Zk234GfHIDbO65-6qHd4-ZljquQlITTKGybwXp9QK8IwR1HzkUqJ_ahUJC1NPjag3t16MHanUPqTugfbm07FcC8fl93ExIk2DGVn_NWGZpSaXWIET4RUJnR6JsmCclOzGvdo6DkHZyUEdcBzT_Ve0nttoLk8jaKM1nr61bV9bukNBcll54dDtklrfVtCVzdM33-4pJJJ1LQmyxDBCQN5MzQjLTvnXiY_6pgZM3Sk0_3SitvosFSwRdEq8grluvxA-hd23Kyf78kzBrDILIm4PKgWhavwmbXywlzD2KFKJ0t2q4Y8uI89YGidAcqK1MFG40FD85OzJng9xQ7w&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" style="color: #365899; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span>不要再說小時候胖不是胖</span></span></a><br /><a data-ft="{&quot;type&quot;:104,&quot;tn&quot;:&quot;*N&quot;}" href="https://www.facebook.com/hashtag/%E8%B6%8A%E5%B9%B4%E8%BC%95%E7%BD%B9%E7%97%85%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E8%B6%8A%E6%B7%B1%E9%81%A0?source=feed_text&amp;epa=HASHTAG&amp;__xts__%5B0%5D=68.ARAK4W-Zk234GfHIDbO65-6qHd4-ZljquQlITTKGybwXp9QK8IwR1HzkUqJ_ahUJC1NPjag3t16MHanUPqTugfbm07FcC8fl93ExIk2DGVn_NWGZpSaXWIET4RUJnR6JsmCclOzGvdo6DkHZyUEdcBzT_Ve0nttoLk8jaKM1nr61bV9bukNBcll54dDtklrfVtCVzdM33-4pJJJ1LQmyxDBCQN5MzQjLTvnXiY_6pgZM3Sk0_3SitvosFSwRdEq8grluvxA-hd23Kyf78kzBrDILIm4PKgWhavwmbXywlzD2KFKJ0t2q4Y8uI89YGidAcqK1MFG40FD85OzJng9xQ7w&amp;__tn__=%2ANK-R" style="color: #385898; cursor: pointer; text-decoration-line: none;"><span style="direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><span aria-label="主題標籤" style="color: #365899; unicode-bidi: isolate;">#</span><span>越年輕罹病影響越深遠</span></span></a></div>
<div style="margin-bottom: 6px; margin-top: 6px;"><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span>&nbsp;北美小兒消化醫學會建議&nbsp;<span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t1f/1.5/16/1f6a9.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🚩</span></span><br /><span style="margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t25/1.5/16/27a1.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">➡</span></span>&nbsp;對付脂肪肝的日常生活四大要點：<br />1. 避免所有的含糖飲料<br />2. 維持均衡健康的飲食<br />3. 每天都從事中度強度以上的運動(如快走,慢跑)<br />4. 每天看電視/電腦時間要小於兩小時</div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">192</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>腹部超音波檢查在看什麼</title>
		<link>https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%85%b9%e9%83%a8%e8%b6%85%e9%9f%b3%e6%b3%a2%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e5%9c%a8%e7%9c%8b%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc-2/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[drxu]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 10:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[腸胃醫學]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://ssunnyclinic.com/%e8%85%b9%e9%83%a8%e8%b6%85%e9%9f%b3%e6%b3%a2%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5%e5%9c%a8%e7%9c%8b%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc-2/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[常常在做超音波時開始看黑黑白白的畫面爸爸媽媽就會問：醫生 你到底在看什麼&#038;nbs...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">常常在做超音波時</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">開始看黑黑白白的畫面</span></span><br /><a name='more'></a><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: large;">爸爸媽媽就會問：</span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">醫生 你到底在看什麼&nbsp;</span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21; margin: 0px 1px;"><span style="background-image: url(&quot;https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t8d/1.5/16/1f914.png&quot;); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; color: transparent; display: inline-block; height: 16px; text-shadow: none; vertical-align: text-bottom; width: 16px;">🤔</span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;">嘿 ~ 超音波可是腸胃科醫生最重要的夥伴</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;"><br /></span></span></p>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o_pN4xeaazw/XqPuAr-WBSI/AAAAAAAAAHc/JSV9XMeD4RYGbHjXPkaketfDmT8bwt85wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/30171893_148277822677645_4091816240014971535_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-o_pN4xeaazw/XqPuAr-WBSI/AAAAAAAAAHc/JSV9XMeD4RYGbHjXPkaketfDmT8bwt85wCLcBGAsYHQ/s1600/30171893_148277822677645_4091816240014971535_o.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6g74b07TZ_g/XqPuAR1XcsI/AAAAAAAAAHY/iZ8WhhMFwggeURIzRiMnGkVZKhw3EpqPQCEwYBhgL/s1600/30171316_148279472677480_2249366069009223603_o.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img decoding="async" border="0" data-original-height="540" data-original-width="960" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-6g74b07TZ_g/XqPuAR1XcsI/AAAAAAAAAHY/iZ8WhhMFwggeURIzRiMnGkVZKhw3EpqPQCEwYBhgL/s1600/30171316_148279472677480_2249366069009223603_o.jpg" /></a></div>
<p><span style="font-family: &quot;arial&quot; , &quot;helvetica&quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1c1e21;"><br /></span></span></p>
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