Fewtrell M, Bronsky J, Campoy C, et al. Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64(1):119-132(副食品不早於 4 個月、不晚於 6 個月;湯匙餵與自己吃哪一種比較好目前證據不足;9 個月起多數嬰兒能自己吃;最晚 8 到 10 個月要吃有顆粒的食物;含鐵食物;不加糖鹽) 連結
Fangupo LJ, Heath AM, Williams SM, et al. A Baby-Led Approach to Eating Solids and Risk of Choking. Pediatrics. 2016;138(4):e20160772(紐西蘭隨機試驗 206 位嬰兒:6 到 8 個月間 35% 至少嗆到一次,兩組沒有差別;自己吃的嬰兒 6 個月時較常作嘔、8 個月時較少;7 個月時 52%、12 個月時 94% 的嬰兒吃到有嗆到風險的食物) 連結
Daniels L, Taylor RW, Williams SM, et al. Impact of a modified version of baby-led weaning on iron intake and status: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2018;8(6):e019036(爸媽被教導每餐提供高鐵食物時,自己吃的嬰兒鐵質攝取與鐵質狀況和湯匙餵的沒有差別) 連結
Taylor RW, Williams SM, Fangupo LJ, et al. Effect of a Baby-Led Approach to Complementary Feeding on Infant Growth and Overweight: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2017;171(9):838-846(12 與 24 個月的身體質量指數兩組沒有差別;自己吃的嬰兒 12 個月時較不挑食) 連結
Márquez-Díaz RR, Ruíz-Fernández MD, Arcas-Rueda M, et al. Baby-Led Weaning vs Traditional Spoon-Feeding: A Systematic Review of Infant Growth, Choking Risk, and Iron Status Among Infants Aged 6-12 Months. Nutr Rev. 2026(4 個隨機試驗:嗆到風險與鐵質狀況沒有差別;結論要小心解讀;照顧者要學會預防嗆到並及時給含鐵食物) 連結
NASPGHAN(北美小兒消化醫學會)GIKids — Introduction to Solids(2021 年 3 月;準備好吃固體食物的訊號;一歲前不給蜂蜜) 連結