Braegger C, Campoy C, Colomb V, et al; ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. Vitamin D in the healthy European paediatric population. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013;56(6):692-701(維生素 D 對鈣磷代謝與骨骼健康不可或缺;介入研究的證據不足以支持其他健康好處;嬰兒每天補充 400 IU;高風險族群 1 歲以後應考慮繼續補充;多元飲食與戶外活動) 連結
Wagner CL, Greer FR; AAP Section on Breastfeeding, AAP Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of rickets and vitamin D deficiency in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008;122(5):1142-1152(所有嬰兒、兒童與青少年從出生後不久起每天至少 400 IU;天然食物來源有限,日曬量難以掌握且可能增加皮膚癌風險) 連結
American Academy of Pediatrics, HealthyChildren.org — Where We Stand: Vitamin D & Iron Supplements for Babies(2022-05-24;所有嬰兒都要補充維生素 D,除非每天喝超過 27 盎司強化配方奶;1 歲前每天 400 IU,1 歲以上 600 IU) 連結
Haiden N, Luque V, Domellöf M, et al. Assessment of growth status and nutritional management of prematurely born infants after hospital discharge: A position paper of the ESPGHAN Nutrition Committee. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2025;81(2):421-441(早產兒出院後補充維生素 D 與鐵,至少到矯正年齡 12 個月) 連結